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【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)剖析一、定語(yǔ)從句1.(河南省2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題)—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A.who B.that C.it D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你為什么不喜歡釣魚?——釣魚的愛好需要很大的耐心,但我根本沒有耐心??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的用法。who誰(shuí);that那;it它;what什么。先行詞a hobby是物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ), 可知用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選B。2.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the wele of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:出席上海合作組織青島峰會(huì)的8國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人受到中國(guó)人民的歡迎??疾殛P(guān)系代詞辨析。what不是關(guān)系詞,可排除。whom和who都用于先行詞是人時(shí),但whom用作賓語(yǔ),who用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);which用于先行詞是物時(shí)。本句先行詞The leaders是人,可排除which;關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),可排除whom。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知選C。3.Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你有沒有找到一些能夠用于報(bào)告的名人的信息?——還沒有。我將在網(wǎng)上搜索一些??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。本句先行詞information是物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,所以選D。4.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-露西,你在哪兒看到我的表了嗎?-是你叔叔在香港給你買的那一塊嗎?后句是一個(gè)帶有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞the one指事物“表”,關(guān)系詞用that。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查連詞辨析。5.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A.which B.that C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我喜歡的一種最美味的飲料是橘子汁??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。本句先行詞drinks,先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,可知用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】that在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。(1)必須用that的情況:先行詞有人又有物/先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾/先行詞是不定代詞/先行詞有不定代詞修飾/以who,which開頭的問句/先行詞有the very, the same ,the last等詞修飾/先行詞有序數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。/關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)。(2)不能用that的情況:介詞+關(guān)系詞/非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。6.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whom【答案】C【解析】先行詞是something,關(guān)系代詞用that?!究键c(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。7.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:就這些?是的。這就是我所想要的。which哪一個(gè);that那;who誰(shuí);whose誰(shuí)的。先行詞all在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),可用關(guān)系代詞that代替。所以選B?!究键c(diǎn)