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【英語】中考英語完形填空及其解題技巧及練習題(含答案)一、完形填空1.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy(神童), he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth. American golfer(高爾夫球手) Tiger Woods is a 14time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history. One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, 5 is the golf? Woods replied, Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(揮桿動作), 6 now I39。ve got what is right. Stevie Wonder said, I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right. Tiger Woods said, You also play 10 ? Stevie Wonder said, Oh, yes. I39。ve been playing it 11 many years. Woods asked, But you39。re 12 ! How 13 you play golf? Wonder replied. I 14 my caddie(球童) to stand in the middle of the fairway(球道) and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice. Woods asked, What39。 15 handicap(障礙)? Stevie said, Well, I have no handicap. Let39。 play around sometime. Woods said, OK, that39。s a good idea. When would you like to play? Stevie Wonder said, Pick a night!1. A. mentalB. medicalC. musicalD. terrible2. A. throughB. beforeC. afterD. since3. A. forgottenB. rememberedC. consideredD. Played4. A. songwritersB. producersC. singersD. golfers5. A. HowB. WhatC. byD. Which6. A. andB. butC. soD. unless7. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly8. A. get offB. e outC. depend onD. think about9. A. LastB. FirstC. FinallyD. Then10. A. musicB. ballC. golfD. soccer11. A. sinceB. inC. forD. of12. A. deafB. blindC. lonelyD. romantic13. A. mayB. mustC. needD. can14. A. askB. makeC. haveD. let15. A. herB. myC. hisD. your【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tiger Woods詢問Stevie Wonder是怎樣打高爾夫球的,并約定一起玩一玩。 (1)句意:作為一個神童,他成為20世紀末最具創(chuàng)造力和最受歡迎的音樂表演者之一。A精神的;B醫(yī)學的;C音樂的;D糟糕的。根據(jù)上文語句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record ,Stevie Wonder是音樂表演家,故選C。 (2)句意:他出生不久就失明了。A 通過;B以前;C以后;D自從??疾檫B詞的基本含義。根據(jù)事實,StevieWonder是出生以后失明的,故選C。 (3)句意:他被認為是歷史上最成功的高爾夫球手之一。第一空格:A忘記;B記??;C看作;D玩。固定短語be considered as,被看作,故選C。第二空格:A歌曲作者;B生產(chǎn)者;C歌手;D高爾夫球手。根據(jù)事實可知,Woods是高爾夫球手,故選D。 (4)句意:Stevie Wonder說:“高爾夫球打得怎么樣?”A怎樣,詢問狀況;B什么,詢問事物;C通過,介詞;D哪一個。根據(jù)下文中的語句Woods replied, Not too bad.提示可知,詢問的是狀況,要用how引導,故選A。 (5)句意:我以前在揮桿方面有一些問題,但現(xiàn)在我找到了正確的方法。A和,表示并列;B但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;C因此,表示結果,D除非,表示條件。根據(jù)前后兩個語句的含義可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。 (6)句意:我總是發(fā)現(xiàn)當我的揮桿出現(xiàn)問題時,我需要暫時停止比賽,不要去想它。第一空格:A總是;B從不;C很少;D幾乎不??疾槌潭雀痹~的基本含義。根據(jù)句意可知此句需要的含義是“總是”,故選A。第二空格:A下車;B出來;C依靠;D考慮。考查短語的基本含義,根據(jù)語境可知,thinkabout符合語境,故選D。 (7)句意:那么,下次我玩的時候,就好像沒事了。A最后,起初;C最后;D然后,那么。考查副詞的含義,根據(jù)語境可知then符合句意,故選D。 (8)句意:老虎伍茲說:“你也打高爾夫球嗎?”A音樂;B球;C高爾夫球;D足球。根據(jù)上文語句的含義可知,旺德談論的是高爾夫球,故選C。 (9)句意:史蒂夫旺德說:“哦,是的?!拔彝媪撕芏嗄炅耍珹自從,其后跟時間點;B在;C持續(xù),其后跟時間段;D ……的。考查介詞的基本含義。根據(jù)語句中的manyyears可知,此空表示持續(xù)了很多年,故選C。 (10)句意:你是個瞎子。A聾子;B瞎子;C孤獨的;D浪漫的。根據(jù)事實可知,旺德是個瞎子,故選B。 (11)句意:你怎樣打高爾夫球呢?A可以,表示請求;B必須,表示命令;C必要;D可以,表示能力。根據(jù)語句的含義可知,你怎樣打高爾夫球呢?這是詢問的能力,故選D。 (12)句意:我請我的球童站在球道中央對我喊叫。固定句型結構asksb.todosth.,讓某人做某事,而let,make,have的后面只能跟動詞原形,故選A。 (13)句意:伍茲問:“你的障礙是什么?”A她的,B 我的;C他的;D你的。根據(jù)語境可知,這是伍茲為旺德的一句話,要用物主代詞your,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。2.完形填空 Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular(正規(guī)的) school. How do they get their schooling? In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play. Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can39。t 6 in TV shows any longer. TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the classroom is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils bee 10 stars. 1. A. soB. forC. butD. because2. A. interestingB. niceC. importantD. good3. A. learnsB. knowsC. forgetsD. loves4. A. moneyB. restC. studyD. practice5. A. daysB. monthsC. weeksD. hours6. A. sitB. studyC. workD. teach7. A. badB. goodC. busyD. lonely8. A. placesB. roomsC. marketsD. parks9. A. busB. trainC. carD. boat10. A. poorB. healthyC. famousD. lucky【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一些在電視里表演的孩子上學學習的情況。 (1)句意:因為他們每天工作數(shù)個小時,所有他們不能去正規(guī)學校。;;;。前后句是因果關系,連接詞用so,因此,所以,連詞。故選A。 (2)句意:他們的工作很重要。;;;。這些老師要確保孩子學習多種不同的科目的同時而且還要確保孩子有充足的休息,因此這些老師的工作是很重要的,故選C。 (3)句意:他們確保孩子學習多種不同的科目。;;;。孩子在學校的主要任務是學習,故選A。 (4)句意:他們還有確保孩子能得到足夠的休息和玩。;;;。根據(jù)play,玩,可知,只有“休息”與其并列,故選B。 (5)句意:好萊塢的孩子們必須每周上20小時課。;;;。根據(jù)常識可知,一周上20節(jié)課,故選D。 (6)句意:如果不是這樣的,他們不可以再在電視節(jié)目里工作。;;;。根據(jù) in TV shows,文章第一段第一二句,可知他們的工作就是在電視節(jié)目里表演,故選C。 (7)句意:電視孩子通常是很忙碌的小學生,他們的老師大多數(shù)喜歡這種工作。;;;。根據(jù)常識可知,要在電視表演的孩子們都是很忙的,他們在學習的同時還要進行各種各樣練習,故選C。 (8)句意:他們在很多有趣的地方給這些學生上課。;;;。下文