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舉例說明在不同的地方給這些孩子上課,故選A。 (9)句意:有時(shí)候教室設(shè)置在密西西比的一只小船上。;;;。根據(jù)Mississippi,這是一個(gè)河名,可知,應(yīng)該是放在船上上課,故選D。 (10)句意:這些學(xué)生經(jīng)常成為著名的明星。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,這些從小就被選去表演的孩子,一般都會(huì)很出名的,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。3.完形填空 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery(發(fā)現(xiàn)). We are bulk not just of flesh (肉)and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next. The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24hournightandday cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and bee 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck (缺少)of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work. Besides (除了) the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1. A. quietB. ableC. carefulD. strange2. A. lifeB. offerC. useD. rise3. A. showB. treatC. makeD. Change4. A. difficultB. naturalC. surprisingD. frightening5. A. quietB. tiredC. fortableD. cheerful6. A. regularB. seriousC. livelyD. clear7. A. troubledB. pushedC. restartedD. changed8. A. performB. sufferC. countD. control9. A. hardlyB. alsoC. onlyD. almost10. A. affordB. admireC. adviseD. agree【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了人體的生物鐘控制著我們身體能量的起伏,讓我們每天都不同。 (1)句意:它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個(gè)生物鐘。;;;。be able to do ,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)句意:它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個(gè)生物鐘,這個(gè)生物鐘可以控制著我們身體能量的起伏。;;;。fall下降,所以前面用升起即rise,rise and fall起伏,故選D。 (3)句意:它可以讓我們一天不同于下一天。;;;。make sb.+形容詞,表示讓某人怎樣,固定搭配,故選C。 (4)句意:生物鐘的概念不應(yīng)該太令人驚訝,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時(shí)循環(huán)控制的。;;;。因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時(shí)循環(huán)控制的,所以生物鐘不應(yīng)該讓人太驚訝,故選C。 (5)句意:我們感到疲倦,晚上睡著,白天變得活潑而精力充沛。;;;。以為疲勞,所以晚上睡覺,故選B。 (6)句意:我們感到疲倦,晚上睡著,白天變得活潑而精力充沛。;;;。根據(jù)energetic有精力的,可知前面的形容詞表示同義詞,所以用lively,有活力的,故選C。 (7)句意:大多數(shù)人都會(huì)有一種不好的感覺,24小時(shí)的周期被改變了。;;;。生物鐘被改變了,所以會(huì)感到不舒服,故選D。 (8)句意:例如,不習(xí)慣晚上工作的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),睡眠的缺乏會(huì)使他們在工作中表現(xiàn)糟糕。,表現(xiàn);;;。缺少睡眠會(huì)讓他們工作中表現(xiàn)不好,故選A。 (9)句意:除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外,我們還有其他持續(xù)時(shí)間超過一天的周期。;;;。根據(jù)后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are ,即也有其他周期,故選B。 (10)句意:我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)同意,有些日子我們感覺很好,有些日子卻不太好。;;;。我們大部分人會(huì)同意有些日子我們感覺很好,有些日子卻不太好,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4.完形填空 Grandma Sally is eightysix years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn39。t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(報(bào)酬). She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids e for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. I 9 to love everything around me. So I39。m happy to do something. I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them, she said. 1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. haven39。t decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sally奶奶86歲,沒有子女,獨(dú)自快樂生活的故事。 (1)句意:她沒有兒子和女兒。此題考查連詞,連接sons和daughters,and,和,用于肯定句中表示連接,or或者,也不,也沒有,用于否定句和疑問句中表示連接,but,但是,so,所以,根據(jù)has no,沒有,得知此句是否定句,應(yīng)填or,表示也沒有,故選B。 (2)句意:她想要每天自己照顧自己。look like,看起來像,look at,看,look after,照顧,look for,尋找,根據(jù)上文But she didn39。t move into a nursing home,但是她沒有搬到養(yǎng)老院,可知她想自己生活,即自己照顧自己,因此用look after,照顧,故選C。 (3)句意:每天晚上她花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)幫助孩子們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。spend time doing sth,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing形式,help,幫助,work,工作,study,學(xué)習(xí),teach,教,help sb with sth,在某事上幫助某人,固定搭配,故選A。 (4)句意:在從一所中學(xué)退休之前,她是一個(gè)著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)before she retired from a middle school,在她從中學(xué)退休之前,可知之前是在中學(xué)工作,是個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師,teacher,老師,故選A。 (5)句意:她早上早起,然后做運(yùn)動(dòng),購物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。do,做,run,跑,sweep,清掃,play,玩,此處是help sb do sth,幫助某人做某事,根據(jù)helps cleaners,幫助清潔工,應(yīng)該是幫助他們清掃街道,因此應(yīng)是sweep,清掃,故選C。 (6)句意:當(dāng)孩子們來尋求幫助時(shí),她總是開心的并且盡全力去幫。根據(jù)下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them,我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開心,可知當(dāng)孩子來尋求幫助并且在她幫助他們的時(shí)候是開心的,happy,開心的,快樂的,故選B。 (7)句意:人們問她為什么。根據(jù)下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她說:“我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開心?!笨梢娺@是回答了一個(gè)原因,因此人們問她的應(yīng)該是原因或者為什么,why,為什么,故選A。 (8)句意:她每天總是很開心,并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問好。此處是說她面帶微笑跟別人問好,for,為了,on,在……上面,in,在……里面,with,帶著,with a smile,帶著微笑,故選D。 (9)句意:我決定要熱愛周圍的一切。have decided,已經(jīng)決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),decides,決定,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),haven39。t decided,沒有決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),hate,討厭,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)下文So I39。m happy to do something,所以我很開心做一些事情,表示她決定要熱愛周圍的一切,排除C和D,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,文中說她一直都在幫助別人,可知是之前的決定對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have decided,已經(jīng)決定,故選A。 (10)句意:每個(gè)孩子都是我的禮物。example,例子,gift,禮物,teacher,老師,helper,幫手,根據(jù)上文I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help,我感激那些來找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?,可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對孩子們的感激和喜愛,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,根據(jù)上下文來理解文意,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nick is a 14yearold schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He think