【正文】 【英語】七年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習（word）1一、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項目練習（含答案解析）1．完形填空 There is a special city in Italy. It39。s a small city. But 1 people go 2 it every year. People 3 this city because it39。s special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music! This city is called Venice（威尼斯）. It39。s not a city 4 Shanghai and Nanjing. There 5 many cars. This is 6 it39。s a city with more than 110 islands（島嶼）, and seawater is all over the place. However, it39。s not 7 to go from one place to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals（運河） and more than 400 bridges. Summer is the best time to go to Venice. It39。s not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great 8 in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9 nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10 plays in many theatres. But please be careful you’re your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.1. A. lots ofB. a lotC. lots2. A. visitB. to visitC. visiting3. A. loveB. liveC. dislike4. A. withB. andC. like5. A. areB. aren39。tC. is6. A. becauseB. whatC. if7. A. easyB. difficultC. interesting8. A. friendsB. funC. things9. A. hardB. coldC. cool10. A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。沒有汽車，但是人們從一個地方到另一個地方并不困難，因為有很多船只。夏季很涼爽適合旅游以及有很多演出，你可以在許多劇院看最好的戲劇。 （1）句意：每年都有很多人去參觀。A：lots of許多的，修飾名詞；B：a lot許多，名詞C：lots沒有這種獨立形式。people人們，名詞復數(shù)。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故選A。 （2）句意：每年都有很多人去參觀。A：visit參觀的原形；B：to visit不定式；C：visiting現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。謂語動詞go，visit要用非謂語動詞不定式形式。go to visit...，去參觀……，故選B。 （3）句意：人們喜歡這個城市，因為它很特別，而且歷史悠久。他們說城市只是一段音樂！A：love愛，喜歡，及物動詞；B：live居住，不及物動詞；C：dislike不喜歡，及物動詞。根據(jù)下文 because it39。s special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜歡。故選A。 （4）句意：這個城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京這樣的城市。A：with與......一起；B：and和，又；C：like像。通過威尼斯與上海和南京相比較來說明不一樣。故選C。 （5）句意：車不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 it39。s a city with more than 110 islands（島嶼）, and seawater is all over the place. 可知威尼斯是個水上城市，所以沒有汽車。全文都用一般現(xiàn)在時，要用there be的否定句?？崭窈笥衜any cars，要用aren39。t。故選B。 （6）句意：這就是為什么它是一個擁有110多個島嶼的城市，海水遍布全境的原因。A：because因為；B：what什么；C：if如果。由上文說明威尼斯這個城市沒有汽車，下文是說明沒有汽車的原因。故選A。 （7）句意：然而，從一個地方到另一個地方并不難，因為人們有許多船只。A：easy容易的；B：difficult困難的；C：interesting有興趣的。有下文人們有許多船只，可知人們從一個地方到另一個地方并不難。故選B。 （8）句意：那時你一定會在威尼斯玩得很開心A：friends朋友；B：fun開心的事；C：things事情。have great fun 過得很開心，固定短語。故選B。 （9）句意：你可以坐在船上享受涼爽的夜晚。A：hard難的；B：cold冷的；C：cool涼爽的。由上文It39。s not very hot in ，故選C。 （10）句意：有很多演出，你可以在許多劇院看最好的戲劇。A：good好的；B：better更好的；C：best最好的。由下文 But please be careful you39。re your money because things are usually expensive in Venice. 可知好東西都很貴。且空格前有定冠詞the ，要用最高級best。故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 It was a hot, sunny day .The waves（浪）off Santa Barbara were almost three feet high because of a strong wind. Surfers（沖浪者）were having fun. Then the fun 1 . One surfer started shouting. Surfers on the 2 saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3 , shouting for help. He was in big 4 , said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting and 5 . They could not see a shark（鯊魚）, but they 6 the surfer was being attacked（襲擊）by one. Again, the surfer went under. Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time they got to him, he was 7 . The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer. The 24yearold man was in great pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a board and swim back to the beach. I don39。t think he39。s going to make it, said someone on the beach. Look at his 8 . A helicopter（直升機）arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They 9 the surfers and the woman for their help, and took the man to the hospital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer would keep on 10 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky1. A. endedB. beganC. stayedD. lost2. A. groundB. hillC. seaD. beach3. A. overB. belowC. downD. up4. A. troubleB. happinessC. fashionD. health5. A. swimmingB. fightingC. runningD. playing6. A. hopedB. knewC. phonedD. showed7. A. awayB. aroundC. aloneD. along8. A. armB. headC. faceD. leg9. A. metB. invitedC. thankedD. prepared10. A. livingB. swimmingC. surfingD. working【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了在一個炎熱晴朗的日子，沖浪者們正在玩得開心，有個沖浪者被鯊魚襲擊了。大家一起把他拯救了。 （1）句意：然后樂趣就結(jié)束了。A. ended結(jié)束；B. began開始；C. stayed呆著；D. lost失去。根據(jù)One surfer started ，故選A。 （2）句意：海灘上的沖浪者看到他的胳膊上下擺動。A. ground地面；B. hill 小山；C. sea大海；D. beach沙灘。沖浪者們站在的只能沙灘，故選D。 （3）句意：他下了水。然后他又出來，大聲呼救。A. over在……上方；B. below在……下面；C. down朝下；D. up向上。根據(jù)上文He went under ，故用向上up，故選D。 （4）句意：一個女士說“他有麻