【正文】 50套初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編含解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully, they played each summer39。s day.Soldiers both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horse39。s headSad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When there39。s room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and don39。t be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up we39。ll both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if we39。ll rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so .Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen there39。s room on my horse for two？Climb up here, Joe, we39。ll soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.（1）What happened to Jack39。s toy horse? A.Its head was broken off.B.It was taken by soldiers.C.It was broken by Joe.D.It was lost in the war.（2）The best word for the blank is . A.slowB.hardC.fastD.quick（3）What is the song mainly about ? A.Dangerous war.B.Interesting games.C.Pleasant summer.D.Valuable friendship.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩歌，講述了兩個從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬把Jack帶走了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文中Then Jack broke off his horse39。s head可知Jack的玩具馬的頭斷了，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)詩歌的第二節(jié)Long years past很多年過去了，戰(zhàn)爭來了，這個空與上句話在詞尾是押韻的，past的結(jié)尾是/st/，因此這個空應(yīng)填fast，它的結(jié)尾音也是/st/，故選C。 （3）主旨題。這篇短文講述了兩個從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬來把Jack帶走了。從這首詩歌中，我們可以看到兩個人珍貴的友誼，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解 It39。s late evening. Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework. The 15﹣year﹣old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions. These days, it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework. Bu now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students39。 eyesight. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes. Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua, a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian, said he doesn39。t. Sometimes the apps can39。t recognize what I39。m reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score, he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework. However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps. The apps have big databases（數(shù)據(jù)庫）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily, She said. But the bad part is that I can39。t help playing with other apps while doing my homework. Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it39。s fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos. But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like it39。s too much for me to finish, she said. （1）From Paragraph 2, we know that . A.all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB.it39。s unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC.using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes（2）Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps. A.can39。t play with other appsB.often plays with other appsC.doesn39。t play with other apps（3）According to the passage, doesn39。t like to do homework on apps. A.Zhang HuaB.Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi（4）The text is most probably from . A.an adB.a newspaperC.a story book（5）What39。s the best title of this text？ A.Protecting our eyesB.Playing games on a phoneC.Doing homework on a phone【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了老師用手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But the bad part is that I can39。t help playing with other apps while doing my ，不能在其他的app上玩了。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn39。，福建的一個13歲的男孩，說他不這樣做， 故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)These days，it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on ，老師在app上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的，因此可以推知這篇文章有可能是選自報紙，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)These days，it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give ，老師在app上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的。例如，有的學(xué)生讓在app上練習(xí)英語或做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)，有的老師通過微信群布置作業(yè)，因此可知本文主要介紹了在手機(jī)上做作業(yè)的事情，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀判斷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正、誤。 Greenland is the largest island in the world. It39。s in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It39。s small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，you39。re wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world39。s tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Ice