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【英語】九年級上冊英語完形填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、完形填空1.完形填空 Most kids fall into the world of TV long before they enter school. 70%of the child care centers use 1 every day. The TV, as a modern invention, can be a 2 thing. Students can learn about 3 on nature shows, and parents can keep up with 4 events on the evening news. No doubt about it—TV can be an excellent educator and entertainer. 5 too much TV can be harmful. A recent survey shows that kids in the United States watch about 4 hours of TV a day. Scientists suggest that kids older than 2 should watch 6 2 hours of TV a day. If kids spend more than 4 hours per day watching TV, they are more likely to be overweight. If kids view violent events, such as 7 and killing on TV, they are also more likely to believe that the world is not safe and that something bad will 8 them. And, according to scientists, kids 9 age 2 should have no 39。screen time39。(TV, DVDs, videotapes, puters or video games)at all. The first 2 years is a very important time for children39。s brain to develop. Watching TV may 10 their exploring and learning abilities. 1. A. TVB. putersC. radioD. MP3 players2. A. badB. goodC. monD. different3. A. MathsB. languagesC. wildlifeD. China4. A. the oldestB. the farthestC. the most specialD. the latest5. A. OrB. ButC. AndD. As6. A. no more thanB. more thanC. no less thanD. over7. A. fightingB. runningC. playingD. chatting8. A. onB. withC. happen toD. look after9. A. olderB. underC. aboveD. younger10. A. effectB. correctC. collectD. affect【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。 (1)句意:70%的兒童保育中心每天用電視機(jī)。;;;。根據(jù) the world of , 故選A。 (2)句意:作為現(xiàn)在發(fā)明的電視可能是一件好東西。,壞的;;;。根據(jù)on nature shows, events on the evening ,大家通過電視可以知曉很多東西,所有電視應(yīng)該是一個(gè)好東西,故選B。 (3)句意:學(xué)生可以通過觀看自然節(jié)目了解野外生物,父母可以通過晚間新聞接觸最新的事件。;;;。根據(jù)on nature shows,可知,通過自然節(jié)目了解自然界的野生生物,故選C。 (4)句意:學(xué)生可以通過觀看自然節(jié)目了解野外生物,父母可以通過晚間新聞接觸最新的事件。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,新聞都是播放最新的發(fā)生的事,故選D。 (5)句意:但是觀看太多的電視可能也是有傷害的。;;;……時(shí)候。根據(jù)harmful,可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but,但是,故選B。 (6)句意:。;;;。由下句可知,孩子看電視超過4個(gè)小時(shí)很可能會(huì)發(fā)胖,所有此處應(yīng)該2歲以上的孩子應(yīng)該看電視不超過2小時(shí)為宜,故選A。 (7)句意:如果孩子通過電視看暴力事件,比如打架殺人,他們也可能認(rèn)為世界不安全,某些不好的事情將會(huì)發(fā)生在他們身上。,戰(zhàn)斗;;;。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),只有“打架”屬于暴力事件,故選A。 (8)句意:如果孩子通過電視看暴力事件,比如打架殺人,他們也可能認(rèn)為世界不安全,某些不好的事情將會(huì)發(fā)生在他們身上。;……一起;;。happen to sb碰巧發(fā)生在某人身上,符合題意,故選C。 (9)句意:根據(jù)科學(xué)家所述,2歲以下的孩子根本不應(yīng)該有接觸熒屏的時(shí)間,;……下面;……上面;。由于剛出生的兩年對孩子是孩子大腦發(fā)育的關(guān)鍵年,看電視可能會(huì)影響他們的探索和學(xué)習(xí)的能力,因此科學(xué)家建議2歲以下的孩子不宜接觸熒屏,kids under age 2兩歲以下的孩子,此處用under,符合題意,故選B。 (10)句意:看電視可能會(huì)影響他們 探索好學(xué)習(xí)能力。,名詞;;;,動(dòng)詞。may后缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,故排除AB,affect和abilities搭配,符合題意,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2.完形填空 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery(發(fā)現(xiàn)). We are bulk not just of flesh (肉)and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next. The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24hournightandday cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and bee 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck (缺少)of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work. Besides (除了) the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1. A. quietB. ableC. carefulD. strange2. A. lifeB. offerC. useD. rise3. A. showB. treatC. makeD. Change4. A. difficultB. naturalC. surprisingD. frightening5. A. quietB. tiredC. fortableD. cheerful6. A. regularB. seriousC. livelyD. clear7. A. troubledB. pushedC. restartedD. changed8. A. performB. sufferC. countD. control9. A. hardlyB. alsoC. onlyD. almost10. A. affordB. admireC. adviseD. agree【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了人體的生物鐘控制著我們身體能量的起伏,讓我們每天都不同。 (1)句意:它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個(gè)生物鐘。;;;。be able to do ,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)句意:它們能夠表明在我們身體里面有一個(gè)生物鐘,這個(gè)生物鐘可以控制著我們身體能量的起伏。;;;。fall下降,所以前面用升起即rise,rise and fall起伏,故選D。 (3)句意:它可以讓我們一天不同于下一天。;;;。make sb.+形容詞,表示讓某人怎樣,固定搭配,故選C。 (4)句意:生物鐘的概念不應(yīng)該太令人驚訝,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時(shí)循環(huán)控制的。;;;。因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)生物的生命都是由晝夜24小時(shí)循環(huán)控制的,所以生物鐘不應(yīng)該讓人太驚訝,故選C。 (5)句意:我們感到疲倦,晚上睡著,白天變得活潑而精力充沛。;;;。以為疲勞,所以晚上睡覺,故選B。 (6)句意:我們感到疲倦,晚上睡著,白天變得活潑而精力充沛。;;;。根據(jù)energetic有精力的,可知前面的形容詞表示同義詞,所以用lively,有活力的,故選C。 (7)句意:大多數(shù)人都會(huì)有一種不好的感覺,24小時(shí)的周期被改變了。;;;。生物鐘被改變了,所以會(huì)感到不舒服,故選D。 (8)句意:例如,不習(xí)慣晚上工作的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),睡眠的缺乏會(huì)使他們在工作中表現(xiàn)糟糕。,表現(xiàn);;;。缺少睡眠會(huì)讓他們工作中表現(xiàn)不好,故選A。 (9)句意:除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外,我們還有其他持續(xù)時(shí)間超過一天的周期。;;;。根據(jù)后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are ,即也有其他周期,故選B。 (10)句意:我們大多數(shù)人都會(huì)同意,有些日子我們感覺很好,有些日子卻不太好。;;;。我們大部分人會(huì)同意有些日子我們感覺很好,有些日子卻不太好,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My mother39。s loving hands Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I don39。t remember 1 it first started making me a little angrymy mum39。s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me unfortable, for they 2 rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, Don39。t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!”She didn39。t say anything, 4 she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother39。s 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I39。m not a little girl any more. My mum