【正文】 【英語】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語英語完形填空匯編解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、中考英語完形填空匯編1．完形填空 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world39。s greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. fromB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了意大利作家Umberto Eco認(rèn)為最重要的發(fā)明是眼鏡。 （1）句意：它是讓我們和來自全世界的人交談的電話嗎？；......里面；C. ......的......；。和來自全世界的人談話，from來自，故選A。 （2）句意：它是讓我們以高速度和他人見面的車嗎？，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；；，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語，即其他的人，所以用others，不表示特指，故選B。 （3）句意：他說最重要的發(fā)明可能就在你眼前。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是眼鏡，所以用eyes，故選A。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)代的眼鏡大約1000年前被發(fā)明。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知講的是最重要的發(fā)明，所以講的是眼鏡1000年前左右被發(fā)明。故選D。 （5）句意：他們不僅僅是一項(xiàng)讀書的便利的方式。watch觀看；read讀。根據(jù)后文read it 可知是讀， a way to do ，固定搭配，所以用to read，故選B。 （6）句意：在戴眼鏡之前，看不清東西的作家、科學(xué)家或教師必須記住一切。；；......時(shí)候；。定語從句中先行詞是teachers，指的是人，所以關(guān)系詞用who，故選D。 （7）句意：大約十年的視力不好之后，他們記性不夠好，不能工作。；；；。前后句表示順承，所以用and，故選A。 （8）句意：眼鏡意味著人們可以工作到老年。；；；。戴上眼鏡，人們可以工作到老，故選A。 （9）句意：想記住一些信息的人可以把它寫下來讀。A/C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；；。把信息寫下來，information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it代指，故選B。 （10）句意：眼鏡是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一，可能是最早設(shè)計(jì)電話和汽車的人戴的。；；；。主語glasses是動(dòng)作wear的承受者，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，wear的過去分詞是worn，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic （樂觀的）boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry。 he didn39。t mind 1 people said to him. Even his teachers 2 his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special 3 . One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony 4 the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher got 5 and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage （抽象拼貼畫）of thousands of colors and shapes! Some people at school think I never think 6 of started to explain, they believe nothing troubles me, 7 that39。s not true. I39。m just like anyone else. I used to get 8 than all the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use 9 material and color for it. The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pieces he could 10 , in tiny letters, fool, 11 and a thousand other negative （消極的）things. This is how I started 12 all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art. Now I like the collage 13 much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldn39。t be happier. That day they 14 many things, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy39。s secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a 15 to smile. How special the secret is!1. A. whoeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. wherever2. A. likedB. hatedC. doubtedD. wanted3. A. wayB. talentC. ideaD. secret4. A. aroundB. forC. onD. in5. A. interestedB. surprisedC. boredD. moved6. A. highlyB. clearlyC. badlyD. quickly7. A. andB. thenC. orD. but8. A. angrierB. happierC. friendlierD. lazier9. A. someB. anyC. fewD. little10. A. writeB. readC. rememberD. guess11. A. luckB. loveC. painD. warmth12. A. knockingB. workingC. ingD. turning13. A. soB. veryC. suchD. even14. A. continuedB. discussedC. doubtedD. realized15. A. chanceB. wayC. roadD. path【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)孩子提供在墻上貼拼貼畫的方式來表達(dá)自己的情感，讓自己保持樂觀的性格。 （1）句意：他不介意人們和他說任何事情。；；；。say sth. to ，故選C。 （2）句意：甚至他的老師喜歡他的好的性格。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知他不介意人們和他說什么，所以老師喜歡他這種樂觀的性格，故選A。 （3）句意：每個(gè)人認(rèn)為Mickey一定有特殊的秘密。；；；。根據(jù)后文but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy39。s secret to be happy is to change the bad times中的secret可知是秘密，故選D。 （4）句意：Mickey帶Anthony先生參觀房子。show sb. around...帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……，故選A。 （5）句意：老師變得驚訝。；；；。根據(jù)后句可知是感到驚訝，故選B。 （6）句意：學(xué)校里一些人認(rèn)為我從沒有認(rèn)為其他人不好。；；；，迅速地。根據(jù)后文I39。m just like anyone ，即從不認(rèn)為他人不好，think badly of，認(rèn)為……不好，故選C。 （7）句意：但是那不是真實(shí)的。；；；。根據(jù)前句他人認(rèn)為沒事情讓Mickey煩惱，但是他認(rèn)為那是不真實(shí)的，故選D。 （8）句意：我過去比所有其他孩子抱到更生氣。；；；。根據(jù)后文each time someone makes me angry, I couldn39。t be ，故選A。 （9）句意：我可以給它用任何材料和顏色。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是給拼貼畫涂任何顏色和材料，故選B。 （10）句意：在每個(gè)小片上他可以讀出小的字母“fool”。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是讀出，故選B。 （11）句意：“疼痛”和一千個(gè)其他的消極東西。；；；。只有pain是消極的，故選C。 （12）句意：這是我怎樣把所有糟糕的時(shí)刻變?yōu)橹谱餍滤囆g(shù)作品的機(jī)會(huì)。；；；。turn...into...，把……變?yōu)椤?，故選D。 （13）句意：現(xiàn)在我如此喜歡抽象拼貼畫以至于每次他人讓我生氣，我會(huì)最高興。so much如此多，故選A。 （14）句意：那天他們討論了許多事情。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是討論了事情，故選B。 （15）句意：老師從不忘記男孩快樂的秘密是把糟糕的時(shí)刻變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)微笑