【正文】 【英語】 中考英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及解析一、英語閱讀（日常生活類）1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK. The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 （ages 11 to 13）: 45 to 90 minutes per day。 Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a puter. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without puters or the Internet at home can use the schools39。 facilities（設(shè)備）. Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反饋）to help students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their Children39。s progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.（1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldn39。t do homework for more than 90 minutes? A.A student of 12.B.A girl of 14.C.A boy of 15.（2）If a student doesn39。t have a puter or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework? A.He doesn39。t have to finish it.B.He can ask his teacher for help.C.He can finish it at school.（3）The underlined word extended in Paragraph 4 probably means . A.擴展的B.特別的C.困難的（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries? A.To advise students to do their homework in time.B.To advise parents to learn more about their children39。s progress.C.To advise parents to help their children with their homework.（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper? A.Education.B.Sports.C.Amusement.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了英國學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)情況。不同年齡段的學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)時間不同?，F(xiàn)在大部分的學(xué)生都通過電腦完成作業(yè)。學(xué)生們還需要做一些擴展作業(yè)。學(xué)校也希望家長配合來更好的幫助學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day?？芍?，14到15歲的學(xué)生需要做1到2小時的作業(yè)。根據(jù)Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes perday可知，12歲的學(xué)生只需要做45到90分鐘。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So schools are usually open before and after normal hours。 In this way， students without puters or the Internet at home can use the schools39。 facilities因此，學(xué)校通常在正常時間前后開放，這樣，沒有電腦或家里的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的學(xué)生就可以使用學(xué)校的設(shè)施?？芍?，沒有電腦的學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校完成在線作業(yè)。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境，Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks。根據(jù)That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）. 可知此處表示有時候，學(xué)生們會做一些擴展的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They advise parents to check on their children39。s progress。 可知，學(xué)校讓孩子們帶家庭日記回家，是為了讓家長了解一下孩子們的進展。故選B。 （5）推理判斷題。通讀全文The UK has these rules for homework英國有這些家庭作業(yè)規(guī)則，可知本文主要講解英國的學(xué)生的作業(yè)情況。所以，本文應(yīng)該出自報紙的教育部分。故選A。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及到細節(jié)理解，詞意猜測和推理判斷等題型。對于細節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，進行推理，確定詞在文章中的意思，對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)及作者的觀點和對文章的認知進行推測判斷，找出正確答案。 2．閱讀理解 Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe you39。ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don39。t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新聞） camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （證書） to bee a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn39。t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（1）Which is the writer39。s opinion? A.Different camps have different goals. B.There are too many summer camps today.C.All great summer camps have the same main goals.D.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______. A.joins the best campB.finishes a hard taskC.grows taller and strongerD.takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to ______. A.take opportunitiesB.grow more beautifulC.bee better and more confidentD.learn new lifesaving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A.It39。s not important to have fun at a camp. B.It39。s hard to make real friends at a camp.C.You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.What makes a camp great?B.Which is the best goal?C.How to be a successful camper?16