【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 Dear Mom, The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational(沖突) moment is, Where did you get this attitude from? I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you. Mom, I know it39。s hard dealing with the teenage anxiety and the everchanging moods that e with raising a child. But you should also marvel at the fact that I39。ve made it this far, that I39。m healthy and happy. When I was small, I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents. It wouldn39。t be long before someone would stop me to ask whether I was my mother39。s daughter. Your mom is Melissa, they39。d say, a warm smile on their faces. Is that Tight? I would nod. I think parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or defies them, I was shocked at this statement. To me, I acted nothing like you, Mom. No one says, I know you39。re Melissa39。s daughter because of your eyes and nose. It39。s the character traits(特點(diǎn))that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。s nothing wrong with having attitude. Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and it39。s what keeps us from being mentally oppressed and defeated. Attitude is a nonviolent form of protection and confrontationwhere would we be in the world without this tool? Surely not where we are. Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I tell them: you. And when they ask me where I got my drive, my work ethic, my good hair, and my sense of humor, I say you as well. I will always say this. When I39。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。ll tell them it39。s because of you. I39。ll plain to you about the arguments between us that leave me wondering about how God made us so much alike that we hardly even noticed. But I39。ll tell them about you.Love,Malahni（1）In this letter, Malahni mainly expressed her to her mother. （2）People recognized Malahni as Melissa39。s daughter mainly because of her . traits（3）The underlined word defies in the 4th paragraph most probably means . to obey with pride in to understand（4）Malahni can be a woman . to be oppressed and defeated to get along with a positive attitude towards life violent confrontation【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了作者母親對(duì)于作者的人生態(tài)度的影響。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you.”我知道你不愿意承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)，但我從你身上學(xué)到了很多我的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“When I39。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。ll tell them it39。s because of you.”當(dāng)我被問(wèn)及為什么我是現(xiàn)在的我，為什么我拒絕讓別人用他們的言語(yǔ)或行動(dòng)傷害我，為什么我公開(kāi)地、毫無(wú)畏懼地思考和談?wù)撌虑椤Ｎ視?huì)告訴他們是因?yàn)槟?。可推知在這封信中，Malahni主要表達(dá)了她對(duì)母親的愛(ài)。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“It39。s the character traits that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。s nothing wrong with having attitude.”是性格特征讓他們達(dá)成了共識(shí)。機(jī)智、智慧，是的，也許還有一點(diǎn)態(tài)度——這些是我從你那里得到的東西，我很感激。態(tài)度并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)?？芍藗冋J(rèn)出Malahni是Melissa的女兒主要是因?yàn)樗男愿裉攸c(diǎn)。故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or”可知父母在他們的孩子頂嘴或反抗他們時(shí)感到很受傷，故劃線單詞意思為“反抗；拒絕服從”故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“But you should also marvel at the fact that I39。ve made it this far, that I39。m healthy and happy.”但你也應(yīng)該驚訝于我已經(jīng)走了這么遠(yuǎn)，我很健康，很快樂(lè)。以及下文Malahni說(shuō)明自己如何用自己的態(tài)度來(lái)使自己免于精神上的壓迫和失敗，可推知Malahni是一個(gè)對(duì)生活有積極態(tài)度的女人。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today39。s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential (必要的) to young people39。s happiness. The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own. Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference. One reason for the emphasis (強(qiáng)調(diào)) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues (問(wèn)題) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don39。t shut them off when graduation rolls around.（1）What does the underlined word echoing in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（2）What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world? habits students develop in society. appearance of important social issues. encouragement of the culture of colleges. effect parents39。 education has on their children.（3）What can you learn from the passage? people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work. than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values. college graduates believe