【正文】 【英語】九年級下冊英語閱讀理解解析版匯編一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡爾納） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to bee a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to bee a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne39。s writing included many predictions（預(yù)言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean? A.The father who has several children.B.The man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B.The encouragement from his father.C.The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D.The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne39。s books very popular in the 19th century? A.Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.B.Around the World in Eighty Days.C.A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D.From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.The space flight Verne described was different from others.B.The main characters in Verne39。s books are always on time.C.Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D.Many of the predictions in Verne39。s stories came true.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多人認為朱勒凡爾納是科幻小說之父，他的父親希望他能成為一名律師，但是當(dāng)他二十歲的時候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，他的書寫的非常受歡迎，朱勒凡爾納的書已經(jīng)成為許多電影的主題。 （1）詞語理解題。根據(jù)短語the father of science fiction 科幻小說之父?？芍琂ules Verne被認為是第一個寫科幻小說的人，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功讓凡爾納更有動力寫更多的小說，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular.可知在19世紀(jì)，許多人對科學(xué)和發(fā)明感興趣。儒勒凡爾納在他的小說中寫下了科學(xué)主題，因此很受歡迎。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas 《八十天環(huán)游世界》是根據(jù)凡爾納的一本書改編的另一部著名電影。主角是一個叫斐利亞?？说挠?。故選B。 （5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Verne39。s writing included many predictions （預(yù)言） for the 20th century and many of them came ，其中許多預(yù)言都實現(xiàn)了，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，詞義理解歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2．閱讀理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main problems：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don39。t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in a correct way.FightsDon39。t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games39。 bad influence.Don39。t be crazy about puter games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting shortsighted.D.Getting shortsighted and feeling tired of study.（2）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks（3）Peter is tired of study, maybe because he . A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many puter gamesD.gets fatter and fatter（4） is a good way for teenagers to stop fights. A.Doing less homeworkB.Playing puter gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于青少年可能有的問題的一項調(diào)查結(jié)果。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Feeling stressed Too much 39。t have enough time for their shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一行Advice Make a plan for study and ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Feeling tired of study Computer games39。 bad ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fights Make more friends and understand each ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don39。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cl