【英語(yǔ)】人教版中考英語(yǔ)--過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(含解析)1(已修改)
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【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】人教版中考英語(yǔ) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(含解析)1一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1．When I was a student，I my homework every night. A.doB.will doC.didD.would do【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候，我每天晚上做作業(yè)。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。2．Tim told us that his pany ______ robots to do some of the work.A.usesB.will use C.has used D.would use【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告訴過(guò)我，他的公司會(huì)使用機(jī)器人做工作的一部分。賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)一謂語(yǔ)連接詞一從句。從句在句中作賓語(yǔ)，從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)，如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。該句主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知從句動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。3．—Would you like to go boating with me?—A.I39。d likeB.I39。d loveC.I39。ll be gladD.I39。d love to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你想與我一起去劃船嗎？—當(dāng)然，我樂(lè)意去。I39。d like后缺少了to；I39。d love后面同樣缺少to；I39。ll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do ，回答的時(shí)候用I39。d love/like to。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查日常用語(yǔ)would like 的用法?；卮餓39。d like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.4．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?A.chooseB.to chooseC.choseD.choosing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你會(huì)選擇誰(shuí)作為你最好的朋友。would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。5．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A.would cancelB.cancelledC.would startD.started【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告說(shuō)如果有必要的話他將取消這個(gè)會(huì)議。主句The chairperson warned, warned說(shuō)明是過(guò)去時(shí)；if表如果, 主從復(fù)合句應(yīng)符合“主將從現(xiàn)”, 所以兩個(gè)方面結(jié)合應(yīng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí), would+ do, 故答案選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)6．— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It39。s foggy today. I39。m not sure be closed soon. Let39。s go now. A.whether the highway willB.whether will the highwayC.when the highway willD.when will the highway【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：――我們什么時(shí)間出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)？――今天多霧。我不確定高速公路是否很快要關(guān)閉。我們現(xiàn)在就走吧。be sure后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B、D錯(cuò)；soon與when含義重復(fù)，C錯(cuò)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句7．— What did the teacher say just now?— Sorry. I didn39。t catch it. I ________ about something else.A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.thinks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：老師剛才說(shuō)什么了？對(duì)不起。我沒(méi)趕上。我在想別的。表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的事用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。8．The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend. A.esB.will eC.would eD.had e【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)經(jīng)理問(wèn)湯姆下個(gè)周末是否會(huì)來(lái)加班。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)是用過(guò)去的相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the next weekend可知此處用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。掌握從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的限制：當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。9．We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business. A.fliesB.have flownC.has flownD.would fly【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我們都想知道朱迪下個(gè)星期是否會(huì)去澳大利亞出差。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)wondered可知，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，且根據(jù)next week可知，表示將來(lái)，所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。掌握當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。10．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday? A.will goB.would go160
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