【正文】 【英語】英語試卷分類匯編英語翻譯(及答案)及解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．一股誘人的味道喚起了我們遙遠的記憶。(remind)________________________2．每個人應(yīng)當牢記:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)________________________3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，這幾年一直以健康為代價堅持工作著。(So)________________________4．不久之后，地鐵5號線奉賢段即將通車，這讓翹首以盼的奉賢人民激動不已。(before)________________________【答案】1． An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories. 2． Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated. 3． So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years. 4． It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】1．固定詞組：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”，再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2．固定詞組：bear/keep in mind“記住”，后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且從句中包含the way作先行詞的定語從句，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3．句中so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，“so+形容詞”位于句子開頭，則主句用部分倒裝，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4．句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before“不久之后就……”，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【點睛】淺談兩點部分倒裝1.“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。2.“So+助動詞+主語”倒裝：當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：You aren39。t young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。 (2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！?．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。 (ment)_____________2．住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。 (enable)_____________3．最讓我擔心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern)_____________4．正是因為沒有抵制住金錢和名譽的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價。(fail)_____________【答案】1． This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously. 2． Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work. 3． What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 4． It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it. 【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。1．考查固定句式。This/It is the first time that+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時?！皩Α鞒鲈u價”可用固定搭配，可譯成“make ments on”或“ment on”，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。”可譯為“This/It is the first time that he has mented on / has made ments on my clothes seriously”。2．考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enable do sth”。故本題可譯為“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。3．考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導(dǎo),句子做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！皩Α?視而不見”可譯為“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可譯為“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games.