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【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.a(chǎn)m,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會(huì)嗎?如果我是你,我會(huì)穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其if 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry ??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think。 are B.a(chǎn)m thinking。 areC.thought。 were D.think。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。我一直以為你是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,需用一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。3. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell D.is , will tell【答案】B【解析】試題分析:本題的含義是如果我是你,我將告訴他們真相,本題if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)虛擬的條件句,在虛擬句中,be用were,主句通常用過(guò)去的一種,will應(yīng)該用would,故本題選B??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。點(diǎn)評(píng):在英文中條件句有兩種,一種是真實(shí)的條件句,if后遇到將來(lái)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一種是虛擬的條件句,if后用過(guò)去時(shí),be用were,在英文的實(shí)際使用中應(yīng)該注意它們的區(qū)別。4.If I you, I the army.A.a(chǎn)m, would join B.were, would join C.a(chǎn)m, will join D.were, will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),.考點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。5.If I you, I the job.A.a(chǎn)m。 will take B.was。 would takeC.were。 would take D.a(chǎn)re。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)接受這份工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí),故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選C??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:6. What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? If I______ you, I woul