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七年級語法填空單元練習題(含答案)1一、七年級語法填空專項目練習(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hi, I39。m Jack Smith. Jack is my ________ (one) name, and Smith is my last name. Here ________ (be) two ________ (photo). ________ the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. ________ (she) name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin. In the next photo are a girl ________ a boy. The girl is my cousin, ________. She is in a green jacket. ________ is the boy? He is my good friend. He39。s ________ (a) English boy. His name is Bob. ________ (this) are my friends.【答案】 first;are;photos;In;Her;and;too;Who;an;These 【解析】【分析】主要講了Jack介紹了兩張照片。 (1)句意:Jack是我的名。根據(jù)常識可知Jack是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。 (2)句意:這兒是兩張照片。photo照片,可數(shù)名詞,two后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),所以用photos;因為photos是復數(shù),所以be動詞用are,故填are,photos。 (3)句意:在第一張照片里你可以看到2個女孩。in the first photo在第一張照片,固定搭配,故填In。 (4)句意:她的名字是Jane。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,name名字,可數(shù)名詞,she主格,做主語,所以用she的形容詞修物主代詞her,故填Her。 (5)句意:在下一張照片里是一個女孩和一個男孩。a girl和a boy表示并列,所以用連詞and,和,故填and。 (6)句意:這個女孩也是我的堂姐。根據(jù)前文The girl in a blue jacket is my ,這里又提到一個堂姐,所以用too,也,故填too。 (7)句意:那個男孩是誰?根據(jù)后句He is my good ,可知問的是誰,即who,故填Who。 (8)句意:他是一個英國男孩。boy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),English以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故填an。 (9)句意:這些是我的朋友。this這個,單數(shù),根據(jù)are可知用this的復數(shù)these,這些,故填These。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 This is a picture of ________ (we) classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and fortyeight ________ (chair) in the classroom. They are ________ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There ________ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 ________ (girl). There is also a big desk in the ________ of the classroom. The big desk is our ________ (teacher). There is a ________ (puter) on the teacher39。s desk. There is also a television in our classroom. ________ is the television? It is at the back of the classroom. We like our classroom. ________ is a very beautiful classroom. It39。s big and clean(干凈的).【答案】 our;chairs;small;are;girls;front;teachers39。;puter;Where;It 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者教室的一張照片。 (1)句意:這是一張我們教室的照片。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,classroom是名詞,所以用we的形容詞性物主代詞our,故填our。 (2)句意:教室里有48張桌子和48張椅子。fortyeight后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),chair的復數(shù)是chairs,故填chairs。 (3)句意:它們是小的。are后面用形容詞,small小的,形容詞,故填small。 (4)句意:在我們教室里有48名學生。there be表示有……,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,students是復數(shù),所以be用are,故填are。 (5)句意:有26個男孩和22個女孩。22后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),girl的復數(shù)是girls,故填girls。 (6)句意:在教室前面也有一個大桌子。in the front of在內(nèi)部的前面,故填front。 (7)句意:這張大桌子是我們老師的。名詞性物主代詞不能修飾名詞,空格后面沒有名詞,所以用teacher的名詞性物主代詞,即名詞所有格,老師不止一個,所以用復數(shù)teachers,其名詞所有格是teachers39。,故填teachers39。 (8)句意:在講桌上有一臺電腦。a后面用單數(shù),故填puter。 (9)句意:電視在哪?根據(jù)后句It is at the back of the ,可知問的是電視在哪,where哪里,位于句首首字母大寫,故填Where。 (10)句意:它是一個非常漂亮的教室。我們的教室是漂亮的,所以用單數(shù)it代指our classroom,位于句首首字母大寫,故填It。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結構的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩詞。 Spring Festival is l he start of a new lunar(陰歷的)year. Before Spring Festival, people sweep ________ bad luck so that the new year will start with good luck. There are a lot of ________ (tradition) for Spring Festival. People clean ________ (they) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to ________ before Spring Festival. They paint the doors red, ________ red is a lucky colour. Old people give young people ________ (luck) money. People eat jiaozi ________ the evening before Spring Festival. Then there ________ (be) a dragon dance and a lion dance. ________ (this) bring good luck for the new year. It39。s ________ Great time, and everyone feels happy.【答案】 away;traditions;their;wear;because;lucky;in;is;These;a 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了春節(jié)的一些習俗。 (1)句意:在春節(jié)之前,人們除去(上年的)晦氣為了新年以好運開始。根據(jù) so that the new year will start with good ,可知應該是除去(上年的)晦氣, 固定搭配,sweep away,除去,故填away。 (2)句意:春節(jié)有很多傳統(tǒng)。a lot of 后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù), tradition的復數(shù)traditions,故填 traditions。 (3)句意:在春節(jié)前人們打掃房子,剪頭發(fā)并且買很多新衣服穿。名詞houses前用形容詞性物主代詞, they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,故填 their 。 (4)句意:在春節(jié)前人們打掃房子,剪頭發(fā)并且買很多新衣服穿。根據(jù) lots of new clothes 應該是穿衣服, wear穿,不定式在句中作定語,故填wear。 (5)句意:他們把門漆成紅色,因為紅色是一種“幸運的顏色”。根據(jù) They paint the doors red他們把門漆成紅色, 可知應該是因為紅色是一種“幸運的顏色“,because因為, 故填 because 。 (6)句意:老年人給年輕人一些壓歲的錢。名詞 money前應用形容詞, luck的形容詞 lucky,故填 lucky。 (7)句意:人們在春天來臨前的晚上吃餃子。固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。 (8)句意:然后是龍舞和獅舞。在there be句型中,有兩個或兩個以上主語的時候,謂語動詞應與就近的主語保持一致, a dragon dance是單數(shù),謂語應用be的單三式is,故填is。 (9)句意:這些為新的一年帶來了好運。根據(jù)謂語動詞 bring 是復數(shù),主語this也應用復數(shù)these,句首單詞的首字母應大寫,故填 These。 (10)句意:這是一個偉大的時間,每個人都感到高興。 time 這里作一段時間或時光是可數(shù)名詞,故填a。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配及語法規(guī)則。4.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Animals are helpful. And animals are ________ very important part of the world. October 4 is World Animal Day. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely ________ (friend).1