【英語】英語賓語從句答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(已修改)
2025-04-01 22:21 本頁面
【正文】 【英語】英語賓語從句答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、初中英語賓語從句1．—Could you tell us ________?—Sometimes, if I have time.A．how long you play puter games B．how often you go to the parkC．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework【答案】B【解析】你能告訴我你多久去一次公園嗎？偶爾，如果我有時(shí)間的話。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少錢。根據(jù)回答sometimes可知問頻率，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+連接詞+從句。從句在句中作賓語。從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)，如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。C選項(xiàng)語序不正確；根據(jù)回答很容易選出正確答案。2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“干的漂亮，你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來取得好成績(jī)的嗎？好的，我認(rèn)真聽老師講課并且做了許多練習(xí)”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A和B，且根據(jù)I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么來取得好成績(jī)”，故選C。3． I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一個(gè)新讀者，請(qǐng)你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎？當(dāng)然了，兩周，你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容為時(shí)間段，結(jié)合renew提示，所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，而A、C為疑問句語序，故選B.點(diǎn)睛：賓語從句主要注意三個(gè)方面：語序（從句要用陳述句語序）；時(shí)態(tài)（一般情況主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)；主句時(shí)過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。）；引導(dǎo)詞（引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語來確定）4．Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付寶）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，我想知道我怎樣才能買這雙新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付寶支付?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A. whether是否；B. when什么時(shí)候；C. how怎樣；D. why為什么。根據(jù)答語You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付寶）.可以推斷，設(shè)空處是詢問方式的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。5．一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be backC．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告訴我你爸爸多久會(huì)回來嗎? 一兩個(gè)小時(shí)后。本句為賓語從句，從句部分應(yīng)用陳述句的語序。根據(jù)答語“In two hours”可知，問句詢問“表示將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。how soon多久，詢問將來的時(shí)間的點(diǎn)；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢問一段時(shí)間。故選C。6．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just e back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent thereC．wh
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