【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】高二英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議題分類(lèi)匯編一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I remember when I was young, people often asked me, What are you going to be when you grow up？. Well, it 1 being a cowboy or some superhero. Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer. As I grew older, my dreams for the future 2 .When, at last, I was in college, I set my 3 on being a teacher like my father. 4 I studied and prepared for that. I reached the 5 in the end and I was teaching 6 full173。time for much of my adult life. However, for many people, there is a thief that goes around stealing our 7 .Sometimes, the thief will e as a parent, a relative(親戚), or a friend, but the 8 thief is usually ourselves. We find 9 just about reaching the top, and a small 10 inside says, You39。ll never make 11 . You can39。t possibly do this. On and on the small voice predicts(預(yù)示) our 12 .Failure, 13 is one of the most important tools we have may teach us valuable 14 .When we learn these lessons well, we are ready 15 success. I always tell my children that they are 16 to do anything that their heart desires. Remember the saying, Nothing is 17 to a willing heart. There are 18 overnight success, but with determination, they will e. Imagine 19 a life you dream of. Then in your heart, believe it will happen to you. Then work, work, work. You39。ll get the picture. So, be true to your dream, and don39。t let anyone 20 it from you—especially yourself.1. A. insisted onB. kept onC. felt likeD. started out2. A. changedB. plannedC. failedD. left3. A. eyeB. BrainC. HeartD. experience4. A. ButB. OrC. SoD. As5. A. agreementB. aimC. decisionD. position6. A. hardlyB. NearlyC. SlightlyD. extremely7. A. moneyB. planC. friendsD. dreams8. A. greatestB. poorestC. TallestD. oldest9. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. itself10. A. soundB. NoiseC. VoiceD. speech11. A. itB. HerC. himD. me12. A. pityB. dangerC. failureD. accident13. A. whereB. WhoC. WhenD. which14. A. stagesB. lessonsC. suggestionsD. choices15. A. toB. ForC. AtD. with16. A. ableB. readyC. likelyD. necessary17. A. interestingB. ImportantC. NecessaryD. impossible18. A. manyB. SomeC. differentD. no19. A. spendingB. PlanningC. LivingD. changing20. A. buyB. foolC. stealD. borrow【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）D；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一片夾敘夾議文，講述如何不讓自己的夢(mèng)想被別人偷走，尤其是自己。阻礙我們夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的最大敵人其實(shí)就是我們自己。不要懷疑自己的能力，要相信自己，只要這樣就沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的愿望，沒(méi)有干不成功的事情。（1）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. insisted on“堅(jiān)持”；B. kept on“繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持”；C. felt like“想要”；D. started out“開(kāi)始”。根據(jù)下文“Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer”可知，一開(kāi)始“我”想成為牛仔或超級(jí)英雄，故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A. changed“改變”；B. planned “計(jì)劃”；C. failed“失敗”；D. left“離開(kāi)”。上文說(shuō)一開(kāi)始 “我”想成為牛仔或超級(jí)英雄，后來(lái)又想當(dāng)消防員或警察，可見(jiàn)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，“我”的理想也在改變。故選A。（3）考查名詞。A. eye“眼睛”；B. brain “大腦”；C. heart“心臟”；D. experience“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)下文“being a teacher like my father. ”可知，“我”決心要當(dāng)一個(gè)像爸爸那樣的老師，set one39。s heart on固定短語(yǔ)，“決心要”，故選C。（4）考查連詞。A. But “但是”；B. Or“或者”；C. So“所以”；D. As“由于”。上文說(shuō)“我”決心要當(dāng)一個(gè)像爸爸那樣的老師，所以“我”努力學(xué)習(xí)，為之準(zhǔn)備，故選C。（5）考查名詞。A. agreement“同意”；B. aim“目標(biāo)”；C. decision“ 決定”；D. position“職位”。上文說(shuō)“我”決心要當(dāng)一個(gè)像爸爸那樣的老師，由此可見(jiàn)當(dāng)老師是“我”的目標(biāo)，此處是說(shuō)“我”實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)目標(biāo)，故選B。（6）考查副詞。A. hardly“幾乎不”；B. nearly“幾乎”；C. slightly“稍微”； D. extremely“極其，非常地”。根據(jù)下文“fulltime for much of my adult life”可知，教書(shū)幾乎是“我”成年后的全職工作，故選B。（7）考查名詞。A. money“金錢(qián)”；B. plan“計(jì)劃”；C. friends“朋友”；D. dreams“夢(mèng)想”。上文說(shuō)一開(kāi)始“我”想成為牛仔或超級(jí)英雄，后來(lái)又想當(dāng)消防員或警察，這些都是“我”的理想。此處是說(shuō)有一個(gè)賊偷走了我們的理想，故選D。（8）考查形容詞。A. greatest“最偉大的”；B. poorest “最窮的”；C. tallest “最高的”；D. oldest“最老的”。根據(jù)上文“Sometimes, the thief will e as a parent, a , or a friend, ”及轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，最大的賊是我們自己，故選A。（9）考查代詞。A. themselves“他們自己”；B. ourselves“我們自己”；C. yourselves“你們自己”；D. itself“它自己”。上文說(shuō)最大的賊是我們自己，此處是說(shuō)當(dāng)我們自己快要到達(dá)頂點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，故選B。（10）考查名詞。A. sound“聲音”；“噪音”；C. voice“嗓音”；D. speech“演講”。根據(jù)下文的“says…”及下文“voice”的提示可知，當(dāng)我們自己快要到達(dá)頂點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)來(lái)自內(nèi)部的聲音會(huì)說(shuō)一些消極的話，故選C。（11）考查代詞。根據(jù)下文“You can39。t possibly do this.”可知，此處是說(shuō)你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功，make it固定短語(yǔ)，“成功、做成某事”，故選A。（12）考查名詞。A. pity“同情”；B. danger“危險(xiǎn)”；C. failure“失敗”；D. accident“事故”。根據(jù)本空后的“failure”可知，這些消極的話會(huì)預(yù)示我們的失敗，故選C。（13）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是failure，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選D。（14）考查名詞。A. stages“舞臺(tái)，時(shí)期”；B. lessons“教訓(xùn)”；C. suggestions“建議”；D. choices“選擇”。根據(jù)下文“When we learn these lessons well”可知，失敗能教給我們一些寶貴的教訓(xùn)，故選B。（15）考查介詞。根據(jù)上文“When we learn these lessons well”可知，我們學(xué)會(huì)了這些教訓(xùn)就是為成功做準(zhǔn)備，be ready for固定短語(yǔ)“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，故選B。（16）考查形容詞。A. able“有能力的”；B. ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”；C. likely“可能的”；D. necessary“必要的”。根據(jù)下文“do anything that your heart desires”可知，“我”經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)孩子們他們能做心里所希望的任何事情，故選A。（17）考查形容詞。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. important“重要的”； C. necessary“必要的”；D. impossible“不可能的”。上文說(shuō)“我”經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)孩子們他們能做心里所希望的任何事情，此處是說(shuō)，只要心有所想，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的，故選D。（18）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“but with determination, they will e. ”可知，此處是說(shuō)從來(lái)沒(méi)有一夜成名，只有通過(guò)決心去爭(zhēng)取，no= not a，故選D。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. spending“度過(guò)，花費(fèi)”；B. planning“計(jì)劃”；C. living“生活，居住”；D. changing“改變”。根據(jù)下文“a life you dream of. ”可知，此處是說(shuō)過(guò)一種夢(mèng)想中的生活，live a….life固定短語(yǔ)，“過(guò)一種……樣的生活”，故選C。（20）考查動(dòng)詞。A. buy“買(mǎi)”；B. fool “欺騙”；C. steal“偷”；D. borrow“借入”。根據(jù)上文“So, be true to your dream, ”可知，堅(jiān)持自己的理想，不要讓別人把它偷走，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，代詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family39。s cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day 1 the bass (鱸魚(yú)) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, 2 sunfish with worms. Then he tied on a small lure (魚(yú)餌) and practiced casting. When his pole 3 , he knew something huge was 4 . H