【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。s to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in petition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中藥在國(guó)外逐漸受歡迎的原因，以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的問(wèn)題。 （1）考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為gain的賓語(yǔ)，故填popularity。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“迄今為止”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)agreements）和sign之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此填have been signed。 （3）考查形容詞 。形容詞修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)），故填scientific。 （4）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞famous，故填globally。 （5）考查名詞。此處是句子主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填名詞，又根據(jù)短語(yǔ)quiet a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填explanations。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，故填proving。 （7）考查冠詞 。in the long run固定短語(yǔ)，“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”，故填the。 （8）考查同位語(yǔ)從句。此處是同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that，故填that。 （9）考查介詞。regard…as…固定短語(yǔ)，“把……看作……”，故填as。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影響的潛力”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填lies。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，同位語(yǔ)從句，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。2．語(yǔ)法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。d like to remend to you. Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門(mén)石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。洛陽(yáng)擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō),洛陽(yáng)是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。 （1）考查連詞。when it es to...固定短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。故填when。 （2）考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 （3）考查介詞。as在句中意為作為。stand out as固定短語(yǔ)，作為……而出類拔萃。故填as。 （4）考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？崭裉幩诰錇門(mén)here be句型,句中主語(yǔ)為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 is。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填has been included。 （9）考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。故填constantly。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對(duì)口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), _____