【英語(yǔ)】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)考點(diǎn)例題-全面解析(1)(已修改)
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【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)考點(diǎn)+例題_全面解析(1)一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1．Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks. A.will allow。 to workB.will allow。 workC.would allow。 to workD.has allowed。 work【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生說(shuō)他將允許我們?cè)俟ぷ鲀芍?。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是said，是過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句也要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是for another two weeks，又兩周，所以從句是將來(lái)時(shí)，故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空填would allow；另外第二個(gè)空allow sb. to do ，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)和allow sb. to do 。2．I didn39。t know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.A.would e, gotB.came, gotC.will e, getsD.came, would get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意為：我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。他說(shuō)他一回來(lái)就給我打電話。前句是when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。后句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)。3．—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked _______.A.where did I buy the dictionaryB.where I bought the dictionaryC.where do I buy the dictionaryD.where I buy dictionary【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。一方面，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序；另一方面，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。4．Tim told us that his pany ______ robots to do some of the work.A.usesB.will useC.has usedD.would use【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告訴我們他的公司將要使用機(jī)器人來(lái)做一些工作。此題主句是過(guò)去時(shí), 所以從句也必須是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài), 采用排除法, 故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)5．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A.would cancelB.cancelledC.would startD.started【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告說(shuō)如果有必要的話他將取消這個(gè)會(huì)議。主句The chairperson warned, warned說(shuō)明是過(guò)去時(shí)；if表如果, 主從復(fù)合句應(yīng)符合“主將從現(xiàn)”, 所以兩個(gè)方面結(jié)合應(yīng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí), would+ do, 故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)6．— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?— No, I was ________.A.Were。 singingB.Are。 watching TVC.Were。 danceD.Are。 having a rest【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在讀書(shū)嗎？不，我在唱歌。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。7．— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?— I ________homework at home.A.doB.didC.was doingD.am doing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么？我在做作業(yè)。表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用was/were doing 故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8．— What did the teacher say just now?— Sorry. I didn39。t catch it. I ________ about something else.A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.thinks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：老師剛才說(shuō)什么了？對(duì)不起。我沒(méi)趕上。我在想別的。表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的事用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。9．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday? A.will goB.would goC.wentD.has gone【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的父親告訴過(guò)你他下個(gè)星期一將要去北京談生意嗎？根據(jù)next Monday和 Did 可知，此句為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為would do，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)要用would來(lái)進(jìn)行表達(dá)。10．She a rest after long time39。s work two years ago. A.would haveB.will haveC.hasD.have【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：兩年前她長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作之后就會(huì)休息一會(huì)。two years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，休息是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作之后發(fā)生的事情，would+過(guò)去原形，表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。11．We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young. A.goB.would goC.went
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