【正文】 【英語】英語分類匯編八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep? Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（電子產(chǎn)品）in teenagers39。 bedrooms are affecting（影響）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you don39。t get enough sleep and the quality（質(zhì)量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don39。t get good rest, you won39。t perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about _________. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.electronic productsD.the importance of sleep（2）______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是關(guān)于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知，文章主要討論的是垃圾睡眠的問題。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，參加調(diào)研的學(xué)生有1000個(gè)，其中百分之三十也即300個(gè)學(xué)生每天只有47個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic ，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不止一次在看電視、聽音樂或者用其他電子產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候睡著，說明他們?cè)撍X的時(shí)候沒有睡覺，在電子產(chǎn)品上花了太多時(shí)間。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．閱讀理解 What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about themselves. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much, Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well. I39。m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I39。m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don39。t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he understands me better than people who are different from me. I39。m Bill, I have both kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important.They make my life more interesting.（1）Linda39。s and Susan39。s families stayed in Italy for last summer. A.three daysB.one weekC.two weeksD.a month（2）Betty . A.is a quiet girlB.is taller than MaryC.likes readingD.likes playing ping pong（3）Peter thinks his friend Rick is . A.outgoingB.strangeC.helpfulD.lazy（4） has both kinds of friends. A.BillB.PeterC.MaryD.Susan（5） of the four students think（s） friends should be similar. A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹四個(gè)人各自喜歡好友的特點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. 可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假兩周，故選C。 （2） Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well. 可知貝蒂喜歡打乒乓球，故選D。 （3）邏輯推理題。根據(jù) Sometimes I don39。t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, 可以推知他認(rèn)為他的朋友Rick很有幫助。 故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I39。m Bill, I have both kinds of friends. 可知比爾有兩類朋友。故選A。 （5）邏輯推理題。根據(jù) My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me.和 I39。m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. 可知有兩個(gè)人認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該相似的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．閱讀理解 One day, my mother said she wanted to buy me some new clothes. I was very happy and surprised because my family didn39。t have much money at that time. I bought three dresses a pink one, a blue one and a yellow and blue one. I liked that yellow and blue dress best, I often played and studied with my best friend, Sara, I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses. She loved them and was happy for me. But at the same time she felt sad because she could only get new clothes on her birthday. So I asked her to pick out one of the three dresses of mine. Then she picked my favorite one the yellow and blue one! I was not happy. You know, I was only a sevenyearold girl. She tried it on and felt very happy. I didn39。t want her to feel bad. So I told her it looked great on her. When I told my mother about it, she said, Kelly, you39。re a good girl. I shared my dress wi