【正文】 八年級英語下冊閱讀理解綜合分類解析一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt （收養(yǎng)）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Center foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you don39。t wear anymore?We39。ll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 42376854Seventh Grade Food Stand（貨攤）Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo（1）Peter who wants to get a pet should go to __________________. A.Animal CenterB.Love FoundationC.Redwood City ZooD.Pingliang Junior High School（2）Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation ___________________. A.on March 15B.on March 22C.from March 25 to April 15D.at any time（3）Sally can ______________ in order to win big prizes. A.make new clothes for herB.visit the animals at Animal CenterC.take her pet dog for the talent showD.help a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是廣告類閱讀，提供了四則關(guān)于領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物、舊衣捐贈、學(xué)習(xí)超市和寵物秀的廣告信息。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。題意：想要養(yǎng)寵物的彼得應(yīng)該去動物中心。根據(jù)第一則信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April help!和Animal Center，可知如果喜歡可以去動物中心領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只，故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。題意：卡羅爾可以隨時把舊衣服送給愛心基金會。根據(jù)第二則信息We39。ll collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我們將把它們收集起來，一年到頭送給窮人，可知能夠隨時贈送，故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。題意：莎莉可以帶她的寵物狗參加才藝表演，以便贏得大獎。根據(jù)第三則信息Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! 3月22日下午1點帶你的寵物參加才藝表演，贏得大獎，故選C。 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們在分析問題后根據(jù)提高和所給的選項從短文的細節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的細節(jié)，找到正確答案。2．根據(jù)表格信息,選擇正確的答案。 Place of IntersWater CubeWest LakeDisneylandDragon TowerLocationBeijingHangzhouHong KongHarbinPhone Number010—281355890571—683455760852—280298220451—82187899Price of Ticket￥60￥50￥300￥150（1）There are ______ places in the timetable（表格）. A.3B.4C.5（2）Disneyland is in______. A.BeijingB.HarbinC.Hong Kong（3）A person wants to visit Water Cube, he should call______. A.0451—82187899B.0571—68345576C.010—28135589（4）Two travelers plan to visit the Dragon Tower, and they need to pay ______. A.￥150B.￥300C.￥450（5）The price of the ticket to ______ is the cheapest. A.Water CubeB.West LakeC.Disneyland【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是幾個游覽地點的名稱、位置、聯(lián)系電話和門票價格的廣告。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，表格中共提到了水立方、西湖、迪士尼和龍塔四個景點，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)二行，第四列可知迪士尼在香港，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三行第二列可知，水立方的聯(lián)系電話的是01028135589，故答案是C。 （4）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，龍塔的門票價格為150元，如果兩人去需要300元，故答案是B。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四行第三列可知西湖的門票價格是50元，在所有的票價里是最低的，也是最便宜的，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和數(shù)字計算題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算。3．閱讀理解 There are millions of stars and planets in space. What39。s the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot. The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons. There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orangered desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （衛(wèi)星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope（望遠鏡）to see them.（1）The sun can give us . A.heat and waterB.heat and lightC.light and airD.rock and water（2）The Chinese meaning of spin around is . A.飛行B.行駛C.環(huán)繞D.旋轉(zhuǎn)（3）The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons. A.the moonB.Mars160