【正文】 【英語】 七年級英語上冊閱讀理解綜合測試（含答案）（word）一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)對短文理解，選擇答案。 In every little girl39。s toy box, there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years old this year. It was designed （設(shè)計） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and her husband Elliott started the toy pany Mattel. She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair（交易會）New York on March 9th, 1959. This date is used as Barbie39。s birthday. Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars. Today, a fifty—year—old Barbie in good condition might cost more than twenty—seven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average（平均）of about twelve. When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago, they never thought this doll would bee a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.（1）Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959? A.Mattel.B.Elliott.C.Barbara.D.Ruth Handler.（2）A Barbie Doll cost _______dollars in the first year after it appeared. A.3B.50C.90D.27,000（3）What does the underlined word legend mean in the passage? A.傳播B.傳奇C.傳承D.傳達(dá)（4）The writer doesn39。t tell us _______. A.Barbie Dolls are very popular with girlsB.Barbie Dolls sell well around the worldC.what the first Barbie Doll was based onD.the doll Barbie was named after Barbara（5）What39。s the best title of the passage? A.Barbie39。s birthdayB.Barbie DollsC.A lovely girl named BarbieD.Why are Barbie39。s popular【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了芭比娃娃的發(fā)展史。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was designed （設(shè)計） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler設(shè)計，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three ，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)后句Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the ，可知他們從沒有認(rèn)為芭比娃娃將變得聞名，即成為傳奇，所以legend意思是傳奇，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie ，美國90%的3至10歲女孩至少擁有一個芭比娃娃?？芍疟韧尥奘芘g迎，所以A正確；根據(jù)and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the ，所以B正確；根據(jù)She named the new doll after their daughter ，所以D正確，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了芭比娃娃的發(fā)展史，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根據(jù)短文理解選擇答案。C Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people e from many different countries. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社會）. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _______.A.國家B.城市C.山脈D.島嶼（2）Australia has the same population as _______.A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.A.kiss each otherB.hug（擁抱）each otherC.nod head to othersD.shake hands【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹澳大利亞的氣候、人口、物產(chǎn)、社會文化等信息。⑴詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：澳大利亞是世界上最大的……。根據(jù)常識可知澳大利亞是一個國家，而不是城市或山脈，但是不是最大的國家，缺是最大的島嶼，故選Ｄ。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China可知澳大利亞的人口與上海人口相當(dāng)，故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when