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七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)完形填空試題分類匯編(word)1(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁面
 

【正文】 七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)完形填空試題分類匯編(word)1一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.完形填空 Hi, boys and girls. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us be 1 . Do you have good eating 2 ? Now let me tell you what I eat every day. In the 3 , I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou and I drink some 4 . Milk is good for our health. The breakfast helps 5 start (開始) the day well. I have rice and vegetables for 6 . I eat meat, too. 7 I don39。t eat too much, because (因?yàn)椋?I don39。t want to be 8 . My favorite fruit is apples. I usually eat a(n) 9 after lunch. In the evening, I often 10 soup (湯) and some vegetables.1. A. weleB. firstC. tidyD. healthy2. A. habitsB. classesC. gamesD. cards3. A. morningB. afternoonC. schoolD. classroom4. A. carrotsB. burgersC. milkD. icecream5. A. weB. youC. meD. them6. A. foodB. breakfastC. dinnerD. lunch7. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. After8. A. lastB. greatC. lateD. fat9. A. tomatoB. pearC. appleD. banana10. A. haveB. getC. doD. find【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇文章講的是要保持健康我們?nèi)退缘氖澄铩? (1)形容詞辨析。句意:我們知道做運(yùn)動(dòng)和吃好吃的事物能讓我們健康。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)和吃好的食物可使我們健康,故選D。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:你有好的飲食習(xí)慣嗎?根據(jù) Now let me tell you what I eat every day. 可知此處指飲食習(xí)慣。;。C. 游戲;。故選A。 (3)名詞辨析。句意:在早晨,我總是吃雞蛋。;;;。根據(jù)下文The breakfast helps me start (開始) the day ,故選A。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:我吃包子或饅頭并和一些牛奶。;;;。根據(jù) I drink some 可知此處是液體,故選C。 (5)代詞辨析。句意:早餐幫助我一天有一個(gè)好的開始。,主格;,你們;,賓格;Dthem他們,賓格,根據(jù)上文 Now let me tell you what I eat every day. 可知此處是“我”,故選C。 (6)名詞辨析。句意:我中午吃米飯和蔬菜。;;;。根據(jù)I usually eat a(n) appleafter , 故選D。 (7)連詞辨析。句意:我也吃肉,但是我不吃太多,因?yàn)槲遗麻L(zhǎng)胖。;;;……之后。根據(jù)這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以連詞用but,故選B。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:我也吃肉,但是我不吃太多,因?yàn)槲遗麻L(zhǎng)胖。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道吃肉太多會(huì)長(zhǎng)胖??芍颂幨桥麻L(zhǎng)胖。故選D。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:我午飯后通常吃一個(gè)蘋果。;;;。根據(jù)上文My favorite fruit is apples??芍盹埡蟪蕴O果。故選C。 (10)句意:在晚上,我經(jīng)常喝湯并吃一些蔬菜。;;;。根據(jù) soup (湯) and some vegetables , 可知此處是喝湯吃蔬菜,所以用have,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。 2.完形填空 I have a good friend. His name is Tom Black. He is 1 Englishman. He lives 2 China. He teaches English in a 3 .He can speak a little 4 . Mrs Black is a teacher, 5 .They 6 two children. Their 7 name is Tony. Their daughter39。s name is Mary. They are 8 the same school. They all like 9 sports and they have 10 sports things. 1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. onB. inC. atD. of3. A. homeB. factoryC. classroomD. school4. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. math(數(shù)學(xué))D. China5. A. alsoB. wellC. andD. too6. A. haveB. hasC. there39。sD. there are7. A. sonB. daughterC. son39。sD. daughter39。s8. A. onB. withC. inD. of9. A. doB. doesC. playingD. play10. A. fewB. manyC. littleD. any【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文給我們介紹了作者的好朋友Black先生以及他的家人。Black先生來自英國(guó),現(xiàn)在生活在中國(guó)。他和他的妻子都是老師,他們有一個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒。(1)考查冠詞的用法。句意:他是一個(gè)英國(guó)人。a 和an都是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,表示泛指或數(shù)量一,an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞,表示特指;/是零冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知這里表示數(shù)量一,空后Englishman的第一個(gè)音是/i/,元音,故選B。(2)考查介詞。句意:他住在中國(guó)。on 在……上面;in 在……里面;在大地方;at 在小地方;of,……的。live居住,后面跟介詞in組成固定搭配,住在某地,故選B。(3)考查名詞。句意:他在一所學(xué)校教英語。home 家;factory工廠;classroom教室;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)He teaches English…可知,教英語應(yīng)該是在學(xué)校里,故選D。(4)考查名詞。句意:他會(huì)說一點(diǎn)漢語。Chinese漢語;English英語;math 數(shù)學(xué);China中國(guó)??涨皊peak意思是說,后面常跟語言。根據(jù)文意可知Tom是英國(guó)人,他會(huì)說英語,而現(xiàn)在他在中國(guó),所以他會(huì)說一點(diǎn)漢語。故選A。(5)考查副詞辨析。句意:Black夫人也是一個(gè)老師。also 也,用于句中,放在be動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前;well好,副詞;and和,而且;too也,位于句末。根據(jù)上文He teaches English in a ___3___可知,Black先生是一個(gè)老師,所以這里是說Black夫人也是一個(gè)老師。這個(gè)空位于句末,故選D。(6)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們有兩個(gè)孩子。have 有,動(dòng)詞原形;has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;there39。s有,不用人來做主語,there is /are+名詞;there are有。這句話的主語是They他們,故選A。(7)考查名詞。句意:他們的兒子的名字叫Tony。son 兒子;daughter女兒;son39。s兒子的;daughter39。s女兒的。句中Tony是一個(gè)男孩的名字,而且下句話Their daughter39。s name is ,因此這里應(yīng)填兒子的,故選C。(8)考查介詞。句意:他們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校里。on 在……上面;with 和……一起;in在……里面;of ……的。Tony和Mary在同一所學(xué)校里面,用in,故選C。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們都喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。do 做,動(dòng)詞原形;does第三人稱單數(shù)形式;playing玩,打球,動(dòng)名詞形式;play動(dòng)詞原形。do/play sports,固定短語,做運(yùn)動(dòng),like doing ,因此用playing,故選C。(10)考查形容詞辨析。句意:而且他們有很多體育用品。few 少,幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞;many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little少,幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;any一些或任何一個(gè),用于否定句或者疑問句中。根據(jù)上句 like playing sports和sports things,可知有很多體育用品,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,固定搭配,語法知識(shí),常識(shí)和邏輯推理等斟酌字句,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?,確保文章通順、完整。3.完形填空。 Jack is my classmate. He is my good friend. He is 1 American boy. He is from 2 . He is short. He has a round face and 3 big brown eyes. His 4 is not black. It is blond (金黃色的). Tom likes English. He can speak a little Chinese, too. He goes to school 5 foot. We usually 6 our homework at school. We clean our classroom 7 every Friday. Usually, Tom 8 the blackboard and I sweep the floor. Our favourite sport is basketball. Sometimes we 9 in the playground. We 10 at . We both like our teachers and classmates.1. A. /B. theC. aD. an2. A. JapanB. EnglandC. AmericaD. China3. A. threeB. twoC. oneD. four4. A. headB. hairC. noseD. hand5. A. byB. withC. onD. in6. A. makeB. doC. doesD. look7. A. atB. /C. onD. in8. A. washB. cleanC. looks atD. cleans9. A. plays basketballB. plays tennisC. play basketballD. play tennis10. A. going homeB. go homeC. go to schoolD. goes home【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】⑴句意:Jack是我的同學(xué),他是我的好朋友。他是一名美國(guó)男孩。表示泛指,用不定冠詞,American是元音開頭的單詞,故選D。⑵句意:他來自美國(guó)。Japan日本;England英國(guó);America美國(guó);China中國(guó)。故選C。
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