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【英語(yǔ)】完形填空高考真題解析一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空1.完形填空 It happened when our grandchild, Anne, was three years old. My husband, Paul, asked her if there was anything she wanted to plant in our garden. She had an answer—Fritos (油炸玉米餅). Anne, Fritos might not 1 in this soil, he said. But Anne looked at her grandfather and said that if the other 2 could grow, so would Fritos. Paul 3 this in the simplest way possible. He sent Anne running to the house for Fritos. That evening, I asked Paul, Are you 4 ? She will forget it, he 5 . The next day, Anne asked again. To gain time, Paul said it would 6 two weeks for Fritos to e out. That should be plenty of time for her to forget, he thought. For the next two weeks, she arrived every evening to 7 her Frito land. Anne grew more 8 . But with each passing day, Paul became more and more 9 . By the 13th day, he had 10 a plan, and the next morning we began to work. We planted two plants where the Fritos were 11 . Then we began the difficult task of tying Fritos around the leaves of the plants. At last, that was quite a 12 off our mind. Anne ran straight to the garden as 13 . We were shocked when she shouted, Grandpa! They39。re up! The Fritos came up! The story was repeated several times. When Anne was in second grade, it was finally 14 until the day her teacher talked about the topic of 15 . As part of the lesson, the teacher asked each child to 16 something that grows in a garden. You can 17 what Anne said! Anne39。s parents 18 it was time to tell the truth. Their daughter sat very still while they talked, and when they finished, she remained 19 . Suddenly, Anne burst out 20 and said, That39。s the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.1. A. exitB. growC. makeD. work2. A. animalsB. vegetablesC. familiesD. fruits3. A. dealt withB. made upC. cut downD. took away4. A. kindB. humorousC. crazyD. foolish5. A. questionedB. doubtedC. ignoredD. promised6. A. payB. spendC. costD. take7. A. checkB. moveC. decorateD. value8. A. lonelyB. excitedC. beautifulD. smart9. A. frightenedB. shockedC. worriedD. puzzled10. A. e acrossB. picked upC. broken downD. worked out11. A. sweptB. burntC. tiedD. buried12. A. peaceB. thoughtC. weightD. anger13. A. normalB. usualC. ordinaryD. mon14. A. forgottenB. forgivenC. discussedD. punished15. A. gardeningB. workingC. sightingD. painting16. A. buyB. plantC. nameD. sell17. A. orderB. judgeC. guessD. offer18. A. managedB. realizedC. imaginedD. wondered19. A. braveB. afraidC. popularD. silent20. A. laughingB. cryingC. shoutingD. burning【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了孫女安妮的故事。三歲的孫女安妮知道其它蔬菜能種植,就想在花園里種油炸玉米餅得想法。我就簡(jiǎn)單地帶著她種了油炸玉米餅。之后的日子,安妮常常過(guò)來(lái)看玉米餅是否長(zhǎng)出了。為了安撫孩子,我和妻子做了一個(gè)善意的舉動(dòng):在種玉米餅的地方種了兩顆植物。孩子認(rèn)為玉米餅長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了,在二年級(jí)時(shí),老師講關(guān)于園藝的課時(shí),安妮說(shuō)了自己種玉米餅的事。之后,安妮的父母給孩子說(shuō)了真相。安妮說(shuō)這是爺爺和她開的最好的玩笑。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意: 安妮,玉米餅在土壤里種植不了。A:exit“退出”;B:grow“種植”;C:make“制作”;D:work“工作”。根據(jù)上文我問(wèn)安妮她想種什么和她的回答,此處,應(yīng)該和上文意思一致,用種植的含義。故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:但是安妮看著她的爺爺并說(shuō)道如果其他的蔬菜能種植的話,那么玉米餅也可以。A:animals“動(dòng)物”;B:vegetables“蔬菜”;C:families“家庭”;D:fruits“水果”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)當(dāng)是說(shuō)蔬菜可以種植。故選B。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 保羅用最簡(jiǎn)單的方法處理了這件事。A:dealt with“處理,解決”;B:made up“彌補(bǔ),編造”;C:cut down“砍倒”;D:took away“帶走”。根據(jù)下文,帶著安妮找玉米餅,可以得出,是解決了這件事情。故選A。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:那天晚上,我問(wèn)保羅他瘋了嗎?A:kind“善良的”;B:humorous“幽默的”;C:crazy“瘋狂的”;D:foolish“愚蠢的”。根據(jù)上文可知,安妮要種玉米餅,爺爺便帶著她去種了??芍?,我認(rèn)為保羅是有點(diǎn)荒唐。故選C。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他肯定地說(shuō):“她會(huì)忘了的?!盇:questioned“詢問(wèn)”;B:doubted“懷疑”;C:ignored“忽視”;D:promised“向……保證,向……斷言”。結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該是很肯定地說(shuō)。故選D。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:為了爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間, 保羅說(shuō): 油炸玉米餅會(huì)在2周內(nèi)出來(lái)。A:pay“支付”;B:spend“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間,金錢)”;C:cost“(物)花費(fèi)(金錢)”;D:take“(物)花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”。結(jié)合句意理解,油炸玉米餅要花費(fèi)2周時(shí)間長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。故選D。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在接下來(lái)的兩周里,她每天晚上來(lái)檢查她的油炸玉米餅地。A:check“檢查,查看”;B:move“移動(dòng)”;C:decorate“裝飾”;D:value“估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)”。根據(jù)上文可知,為了看油炸玉米餅的情況,應(yīng)該是來(lái)查看。故選A。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:安妮變得很興奮。A:lonely“孤獨(dú)的”;B:excited“興奮的”;C:beautiful“漂亮的”;D:smart“聰明的”。根據(jù)上文可知,隨著保羅說(shuō)的長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的時(shí)間的臨近,安妮應(yīng)該很激動(dòng)。故選B。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的流逝,保羅變得越來(lái)越擔(dān)心。A:frightened“害怕的”;B:shocked“震驚的”;C:worried“擔(dān)憂的”;D:puzzled“困惑的”。根據(jù)上文,保羅給安妮講的過(guò)兩周油炸玉米餅就會(huì)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。所以,此時(shí),他是擔(dān)心的。故選C。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:到了第13天,他想出來(lái)一個(gè)計(jì)劃。第二天,我們就開始做了。A:e across“偶然遇見”;B:picked up“接送,恢復(fù)(健康)”;C:broken down“出故障”;D:worked out“想出”。結(jié)合句意,選D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們把兩棵植物種在她種油炸玉米餅的地方。A:swept“打掃”;B:burnt“燃燒”;C:tied“綁,系”;D:buried “埋起來(lái)”。結(jié)合句意,選D。 (12)考查名詞。句意:最后,我們的心里終于輕松了不少。A:peace“和平”;B:thought“想法”;C:weight“重量”;D:anger“生氣,憤怒”。根據(jù)上文,我們把油炸玉米餅綁在這兩棵植物上,可知,此處,說(shuō)的是心里的負(fù)擔(dān)總算放下了。故選C。 (13)考查形容詞。句意:安妮像平常那樣徑直跑到花園。A:normal“正常的”;B:usual“平常的”;C:ordinary“普通的”;D:mon“普通的”。as usual固定短語(yǔ),“像往常一樣”,故選B。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:安妮上二年級(jí)的時(shí)候,她終于忘記了這件事,直到有一天她的老師談到了園藝的話題。A:forgotten“忘記”;B:forgiven“原諒”;C:discussed“討論”;D:punished“懲罰”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處說(shuō)的安妮忘記了這件事。故選A。 (15)考查名詞。句意:安妮上二年級(jí)的時(shí)候,她終于忘記了這件事,直到有一天她的老師談到了園藝的話題。A:gardening“園藝”;B:working“工作”;C:sighting“視力”;D:painting“繪畫”。根據(jù)下文,老師問(wèn)每個(gè)同學(xué)說(shuō)出在花園里種的東西,可知,本節(jié)課講得是園藝的話題。故選A。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:作為上課的一部分,老師問(wèn)每個(gè)同學(xué)說(shuō)出在花園里種的東西。A:buy“買”;B:plant“種植”;C:name“命名,說(shuō)出名字”;D:sell“出售,賣”。根據(jù)下文,可得出是讓孩子們說(shuō)出名字。故選C。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你們能猜到安妮說(shuō)了什么。A:order“命令”;B:judge“判斷”;C:guess“猜想”;D:offer“提供”。結(jié)合句意,選C。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:安妮的父母意識(shí)到是該說(shuō)出真相的時(shí)候了。A:managed“能解決(問(wèn)題),應(yīng)付(困難局面等)”;B:realized“意識(shí)到”;C:imagined“想象”;D:wondered“想知道”。結(jié)合句意,選B。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:他們談話的時(shí)候,他們的女兒一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐著,當(dāng)他們談完時(shí),她仍然是沉默的。A:brave“勇敢的”;B:afraid“害怕的”;C:popular“流行的”;D:silent“沉默的”。根據(jù)下文,她突然說(shuō)話,可知此時(shí)她是不說(shuō)話的,故選D。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:突然,安妮大笑起來(lái)說(shuō):“這是爺爺給我開的最好的玩笑”。A:laughing“大笑”;B:crying“哭”;C:shouting“大喊”;D:burning“燃燒”。根據(jù)“That39。s the best joke Grandpa ever played on me.”既然是玩笑,可知她應(yīng)當(dāng)是笑了。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。