【正文】 七年級英語下冊閱讀理解培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練(附解析)一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six . and then has breakfast at seven .. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（離開） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. He39。s good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does afterschool activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o39。 clock . He eats dinner at six forty . Then at seven o39。clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight . ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o39。 clock.回答問題，每題不超過5個單詞 （1）Where is Daniel at seven o39。clock in the morning? （2）When does Daniel have lunch at school? （3）How long does Daniel watch TV every evening ? （4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening? （5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? 【答案】（1）At home（2）At eleven forty（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour（4）He does his homework.（5）Two 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是丹尼爾從周一到周五的日常生活狀況。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six . and then has breakfast at seven ..從周一到周五丹尼爾在早上六點起床，然后在七點吃早飯?？芍诩依铩９蚀鸢笧椋篈t home.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一點四十吃午餐。故答案為：At eleven forty.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Then at seven o39。clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight . ，he does his homework. 然后七點鐘他看電視。他喜歡看電視因為他想學(xué)到更多的關(guān)于世界的東西。在晚上8點鐘他做作業(yè)?？芍匆恍r電視。故答案為：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At eight . ，he does his homework. 在晚上8點鐘他做作業(yè)?？芍砩习它c，丹尼爾在做作業(yè)。故答案為He does his homework.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six . and then has breakfast at seven .. 從周一到周五丹尼爾在早上六點起床，然后在七點吃早飯。和Daniel goes home at five o39。 clock . He eats dinner at six forty . 丹尼爾在下午五點鐘回家。他下午六點吃晚餐?？芍诩页詢深D飯。故答案為：Two.【點評】此題考查細節(jié)理解題。快速閱讀短文。通讀測試題，明確考查點。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點，然后帶著問題去讀文章。看完短文后，對整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題，就可直接在短文中找到出處。確定正確答案。2．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。AOn a Quiet Night Tang Li BaiI saw the moonlight before my couchAnd wonder if it were not the frost on the groundI raised my head and looked out on the mountain moonI bowed my head and thought of my faroff homeBHomesicknessby Yu GuangzhongIn my childhoodHomesickness was a small stampI was hereAnd my mother was over thereWhen I grew upHomesickness was a narrow shipticketI was hereAnd my bride was over thereAnd thenHomesickness wasWith me outsideAnd my mother insideBut nowHomesickness is a shallow straitI am on this sideAnd the mainland is on the other side（1）Poem A was written by in Dynasty.A.Du Fu。 TangB.Bai Juyi。 TangC.Li Bai。 TangD.Sushi。 Song（2）Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.A.a big rockB.a huge mountainC.a small tombD.a long river（3）What39。s the theme of the two poems?A.Missing hometown.B.Talking about friendship.C.Missing mother.D.Talking about city.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】 Li Bai唐，李白。故選C。《靜夜思》，表達了對家鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念。第二篇是余光中的《鄉(xiāng)愁》表達了對家鄉(xiāng)、祖國的眷念?！军c評】對是的理解，和思想感情的概括。3．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。B Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother39。s safe pouch. She doesn39。t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. Other baby animals can walk soon after they39。re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑馬） can run an hour after she is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈） to protect her. Animals that drink their mothers39。 milk are called mammals. A mother bear39。s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固體的） food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（1）Which baby animals don39。t open their eyes for at least five months?A.Lions.B.Zebras.C.Kangaroos.D.Elephants.（2）What can39。t a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?A.Drink milk.1