【正文】 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Are you afraid of going to the dentist （牙醫(yī)）? If so, you39。re not alone. These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isn39。t felt most of the time in dental surgeries （牙科手術(shù)）. In fact. among the 451 interviewed patients, 75％ reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out. Could it be the sound of the drill （鉆頭）then? I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don39。t have any pain. Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told the Guardian. To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into lowfear and highfear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine. What Karibe found in the lowfear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing （聽(tīng)覺(jué)處理）, which means, for these people, the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds In the highfear group, however, the brain area that was activated （激活） was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered itthey made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return. Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists 39。 drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.（1）How does the writer explain that the pain isn39。t felt most of the time in dental surgeries? A.By showing facts with numbers.B.By asking questions one by one.C.By giving examples group by group.D.By paring results of patients.（2）According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word evoke mean in Chinese? A.減輕B.引起C.顯示D.阻止（3）How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study? A.It produced some worry in the volunteers in the lowfear groupB.For the lowfear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memoryC.For the highfear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.D.It made people in the highfear group remember their past unfortable memories（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.How the study might be useful.B.Some new ways to treat teethC.The proper way to treat dental patients.D.The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.（5）What39。s the purpose of the passage? A.To show us different areas of fear in brains.B.To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist.C.To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.D.To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.2．判斷正誤 garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don39。t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ .the inflatable chair可充氣的 You can take this with you to the beach or on a piic. No more unfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ .soundbook. What39。s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ .monofin What39。s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. （2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air. （3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. （4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. （5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK. The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 （ages 11 to 13）: 45 to 90 minutes per day。 Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a puter. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without puters or the Internet at home can use the schools39。 facilities（設(shè)備）. Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反饋）to help students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their Children39。s progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.（1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldn39。t do homework for more than 90 minutes? A.A student of 12.B.A girl of 14.C.A boy of 15.（2）If a student doesn39。t have a puter or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework? A.He doesn39。t have to finish it.B.He can ask his teacher for help.C.He can finish it at school.（3）The underlined word extended in Paragraph 4 probably means16