【正文】 20202021年英語七年級英語上冊選詞填空專題一、七年級英語上冊選詞填空專項目練習（含答案解析）1．根據對話內容，從所給的六個單詞或短語中選出五個補全對話。 A. When B. How C. play the piano D. Which E. some questions F. subjectsA: Excuse me. Can I ask you ________?B: Sure.A: ________ do you usually get to school?B: Usually at 7: 30.A: How many ________ do you have?B: Seven.A: ________ do you like best?B: I like Maths best. I think it39。s very interesting.A: Do you like Music?B: Yes, I do.A: Can you ________?B: No, I can39。t. But I can play the drums.A: You are great.B: Thank you.【答案】 E；A；F；D；C 【解析】【分析】A. When什么時候；B. How怎樣；C. play the piano彈鋼琴；D. Which哪個；E. some questions一些問題；F. subjects科目 （1）句意：我能問你一些問題嗎？ask some questions問一些問題，故選E。 （2）句意：你通常什么時候到達學校？根據答語Usually at 7: ，故選A。 （3）句意：你有幾門科目？根據后文可知講的是數學、音樂等科目，how many后面用可數名詞復數，所以用復數subjects，故選F。 （4）句意：你最喜歡哪個？根據答語B: I like Maths ，可知問的是你最喜歡哪個，故選D。 （5）句意：你會彈鋼琴嗎？根據后句B: No, I can39。t. But I can play the ，可知前句問的是彈鋼琴，故選C。 【點評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在對話中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2．選擇適當的單詞補全對話。be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go outAndy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________very early every day. I don39。t want to ________school.Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?Paul: At ten o39。clock.Andy: Ten o39。clock? Why don39。t you start to do your homework earlier （更早）?Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00. 【答案】get up；be late for；in the evening；go to bed；go out 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy和Paul在討論Paul上九年級的生活作息。選項中文：be late for遲到, go to bed上床睡覺, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出（1）句意：但我必須每天很早起床。情態(tài)動詞must后跟動詞原形，學生要早起上學，故答案為get up。（2）句意：我不想上學遲到。want to do ，be late for school上學遲到，早晨早起，就是為了上學不遲到，故答案為be late for。（3）句意：但是在晚上我覺得很累。此句缺少時間狀語，故答案為in the evening。（4）句意：你什么時間睡覺？助動詞do后跟動詞原形，根據答語10點鐘判斷，是詢問晚上睡覺的時間，故答案為go to bed。（5）句意：晚飯后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步，結合句意可知，先出去散步，后寫家庭作業(yè)，故答案為go out?！军c評】考查選詞填空，選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據句子上下文推斷出詞義，結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進行適當詞形變化。3．選詞填空dance，sleep， eat，play， drink（1）Before ________, Sandy likes to drink a cup of milk. （2）—What about ________some noodles this evening?—Good idea. （3）Beef can give players enough energy for ________football. （4）He often ________a lot of water every day. （5）Kitty is good at ________. She wants to be a good dancer. 【答案】（1）sleeping（2）eating（3）playing（4）drinks（5）dancing 【解析】【分析】dance跳舞，sleep睡， eat吃，p