【正文】 20202021年英語│英語八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀(有難度)一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．任務(wù)型閱讀 Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin（not her real name）. In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured（受傷）badly, reported CCTV. This made the public very _________（anger）. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots（景區(qū)） in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration（國家旅游局） gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months. The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People39。s Daily, the three spots received the most plains（投訴） from visitors during this Spring Festival. “We39。re sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. “We are open to tourists39。 suggestions, and will make things right.” If the three spots don39。t correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily. “I39。m glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”（1）文中橫線處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （2）What39。s the main idea of the second paragraph? （3）文中劃線單詞if翻譯成漢語。 （4）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings（被警告） ? （5）Which is the best title for this passage? 【答案】 （1）angry（2）A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.（3）如果（4）Because they got the most plains from visitors.（5）Tourist Spots warned. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要敘述中國的三個旅游景點首道國家旅游局警告的事。 （1）句意：這讓公眾很生氣。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)make sb+形容詞“使某人怎么樣”可知，空缺處應(yīng)使用形容詞做賓補(bǔ)，anger的形容詞形式是angry。故答案是angry。 （2）第二段主要講述小林在麗江旅游，在就餐時，因為當(dāng)?shù)厝藢λ_玩笑而打架，后來被打的經(jīng)歷。故答案是 A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang. （3）劃線單詞所在的句子：Ifthe three spots don39。t correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, 意思是：如果這三個景點在六個月內(nèi)不改正，國家旅游局將把它們從5A景區(qū)名單中刪除（去除），這是一個條件狀語從句，在條件狀語從句中if的意思是“如果”。故答案是如果。 （4）根據(jù) According to People39。s Daily, the three spots received the most plains（投訴） from visitors during this Spring Festival. 可知，這三個旅游景點之所以被警告，是因為受到的投訴最多。故答案是 Because they got the most plains from visitors. ???????（5）文章主要講述了旅游景點被警告的情況。故答案是 Tourist Spots warned. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題，將其序號填入15題。答案均寫在對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。 ________ Develop an ear for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it. ________ For everything that you have in your house, label（貼標(biāo)簽）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you39。ve picked up so many new words by using this method. ________ Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you39。re interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading. ________ One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）. ________ If all these methods can39。t help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level. A. Do some readingB. Put labels on things you haveC. Have training classesD. Practice with a partnerE. Listen and repeat【答案】 E；B；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣提高語言學(xué)習(xí)。 A. Do some reading閱讀。B. Put labels on things you have在你有的東西上放上標(biāo)簽。C. Have training classes上訓(xùn)練課。D. Practice with a partner和同伴練習(xí)。E. Listen and repeat聽并且重復(fù)。 （1）根據(jù)This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat ，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)For everything that you have in your house, label（貼標(biāo)簽）its name in this ，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)Find some books to ，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a ，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)If all these methods can39。t help you, take some training ，故選C。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成后面的表格，每空一詞。 Have you ever been to Holland（荷蘭）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（長崎）in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese. Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an oldfashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there39。s wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘魯）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch. Huis Ten BoschTraffic: an oldfashioned________, many________and________and several________. If you like shoppingthere are many________and you can buy the ________from Holand. If you like moviesthere are many ________and one of them shows cartoons all day.