【正文】 英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀100及答案一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解C In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽獎(jiǎng)）．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use． Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didn39。t have enough money for a car．After she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her life．She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything．She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars． Today Sharon lives in a rented（租來的）house on a quiet street—not far from where she started．She doesn39。t have the big house or the expensive cars．She goes to work by bus or by bike． But Sharon says she39。s happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before．When l was rich．I spent all my time shopping．But now other things are more important to me，says Sharon．Now Sharon works hard and often talks with her children．I39。m trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery． （2）Now Sharon drives to work every morning． （3）Does Sharon have her house now? （4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now? （5）Sharon wants her children to learn that A.mends are very importantB.they need to work for moneyC.being happy is hard sometimesD.they should share more with others【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）No,she doesn39。t．（4）Life now（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了薩倫中了彩票之后的日子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多時(shí)間購(gòu)物，因此正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike．可知她坐公交或者騎自行車上班，因此錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Today Sharon lives in a rented（租來的）house on a quiet street可知薩倫現(xiàn)在還沒有房子，故填No,she doesn39。t．（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段 But Sharon says she39。s happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知薩倫更喜歡現(xiàn)在的生活，故填Life now．（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段I39。m trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says可知薩倫想讓孩子們知道需要工作來掙錢，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容作出正確選擇。2．閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子（A—E）還原到短文中適當(dāng)位置。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ________We don39。t always want people around. ________We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. Friends sometimes don39。t get on well. Most of the time they will make up and bee friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ________Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ________It39。s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There39。s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don39。t. Why? It could be that they are happier. ________Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you39。ll take better care of yourself.A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesn39。t mean they don39。t like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】 E；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要描述了我們的朋友問題，告訴我們朋友在我們的生活中必不可少。 A. Of course, we can also make new ，我們也可以交新朋友。 B. We miss them very 。 C. Being happy helps you stay 。 D. It doesn39。t mean they don39。t like each 。 E. However, sometimes we need to be ，有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。 （1）根據(jù)上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我們都喜歡和人親近。很高興有一個(gè)朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文We don39。t always want people 。選項(xiàng)E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。 （2）根據(jù) 上文We don39。t always want people around.我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項(xiàng)D這并不意味著他們不喜歡對(duì)方?？芍菍?duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說明。故選D。 （3）根據(jù)下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again 、寫信和相約見面。故選B。 （4）根據(jù)下文 It39。s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是開始交新朋友。故選A。 （5）根據(jù)上文There39。s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don39。t. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他們比沒有朋友的人活得更長(zhǎng)。為什么？可能是他們更快樂?？芍信笥丫涂鞓罚锌鞓?，就健康，就長(zhǎng)壽。選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)上文（有朋友的好處）的總結(jié)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3．下面文章中有五段話需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A一F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. Cats can bring illness. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C. You should let your cat inside. D. Going outside is bad for cats，too. E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America. F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year. ________ Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is being smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. ________ Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about twothirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. ________ They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people39。s yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations. ________ Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it39。s also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻擊）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually don39。t live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. ________ Keep