【正文】 20202021年八年級英語下冊語法填空培優(yōu)題（word）一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空 Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the ________（young） of the three. She is ________（outgoing） than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jokes ________（make） people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the ________（hardworking） student and that she does thing the ________（carefully）. Sue has a dream she want ________（be） a reporter. To achieve （實現(xiàn)） her dream, Sue makes a plan. First she decides ________（join） the writing Club to practice writing. Second, she tries ________（talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people and talk with them, Sue plans ________（work） in some public （公共的） places. I39。m sure she will be one of the ________（famous） reporters in the world. Good luck to her! 2．閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “doityourself” （DIY） in the U. S. is more ________（流行）than before. “We needed furniture家具 for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn39。t have e________money to buy it. So we decided to try to m________a few tables and chairs.” The Rosses took a twoweek c________. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a fulltime job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p________$420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad at the moment. Now I39。ve finished a course about cars, and I should be able to ________（修理） the car by________（自己）.” In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s________money so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to________（成為） a “doityourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don39。t have time to take a course, there are books that t________you how you can do things yourself.3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。 Do you remember how you get your English name? Your English teacher gave it to you ________ you looked up the dictionary to get it? Have you ever ________ （think） whether your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck? A study found a name that ________ （other） felt difficult to pronounce might influence a person39。s future. The study shows that the ________ （easy） your name is to pronounce, the more trustworthy （值得信賴的） people will think you are. The research also shows that people ________ more familiar names are probably to hold higher positions in society. In other words, a weird （古怪的） name may stop someone from ________ （go） to be a leader or a boss. You may think about your name again. If your first name sounds strange and you can39。t change it, you can do as the following ________ （suggest）. Try using ________ middle name if it39。s not hard to pronounce. ________ you don39。t have a middle name, you can use a nickname （綽號）. And when you get to the interview, you can explain that you often use a nickname because people find your ________ （really） name difficult to pronounce. Your name may mean more than you think.4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel ________（bore）. You should know that you39。ll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why ________do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesn39。t mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________（way） for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends ________smile to a stranger. ________（volunteer） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the ________you will get. ________, take away the old things you don39。t need or send them to someone ________needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go ________a walk in a park and have a piic. It is helpful ________（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. You39。ll find your life more interesting.5．【答案】against；difficult /hard；before；beat；mistakes；enough；chance；second；cheer；scored 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是作者他們隊和其他的隊進行比賽，他們一步步怎樣獲勝的。（1）考查介詞。句意：今天是對抗市最佳學(xué)校隊比賽的一天。be against“對抗賽”。根據(jù)句意，故填against。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我們教練說我們會獲勝，但是也是會有些困難的。根據(jù)句意，故填difficult/hard。（3）考查介詞。句意：我們比賽前熱身，但是我們沒有說太多的話。根據(jù)句意，故填before。（4）考查動詞。句意：對于我們來說擊敗另一個隊是很重要的。根據(jù)句意，故填beat。（5）考查固定短語。句意：我們犯了很多錯誤。make mistakes固定短語“犯錯誤”，根據(jù)句意，故填mistakes。（6）考查副詞。句意：對于球來說，我們不夠認真。此處enough修飾形容詞，副詞，放形容詞或副詞之后。根據(jù)句意，故填enough。（7）考查名詞。句意：你比他們更快一些，你有很好的機會。根據(jù)句意，故填chance。（8）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：下半場，我們聽到球迷們的歡呼，這讓我們更加努力。根據(jù)句意，故填second。（9）考查動詞。句意：下半場，我們聽到球迷們的歡呼，這讓我們更加努力。根據(jù)句意，故填cheer。（10）考查動詞。句意：最后我們得分，我們贏得了那場比賽。根據(jù)句意，故填scored?！军c評】本題考點涉及介詞，形容詞，動詞，固定短語，副詞，名詞，序數(shù)詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)漢語提示和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，從而寫出單詞的正確形式。6．【答案】was；started；left；met；myself；anyone；decided；takes；studies；get 【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者和朋友比爾的友誼。⑴句意：他于2005年出生在紐約。根據(jù)in 2005可知用一般過去時，故答案為was。⑵句意：7歲的時候，他開始上學(xué)。根據(jù)時間at the age of seven可知用一般過去時，故答案為started。⑶句意：當他11歲的時候，他和父母離開紐約搬到了華盛頓特區(qū)。根據(jù)When he was eleven和and moved可知此處用一般過去時，故答案為left。⑷句意：在他的新學(xué)校，他遇到了我，成為了我的同桌。根據(jù)下文的became和上文的動詞moved等可知此處用一般過去時，故答案為met。⑸句意：因為發(fā)生了一些糟糕的事情，那時我不開心。短語：enjoy oneself玩得開心，所以用反身代詞，故答案為myself。⑹句意：我不想跟任何人說話。anyone，任何人。故答案為anyone。⑺句意：我決定跟他講一些事。之后比爾成了我的好朋友。根據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般過去時，故答案為decided。⑻句意：每天，他和我乘地鐵上學(xué)。根據(jù)前一句的now和本句的every day可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為takes。⑼句意：像我一樣，他努力學(xué)習(xí)，努力鍛煉。根據(jù)exercises可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為studies。⑽句意：我們總是取得好成績。always是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，故答案為get?！军c評】本題考查在語境中根據(jù)語法規(guī)則對單詞進行正確使用。需要考慮詞性變化，固定搭配，動詞的各種形式等語法知識。答題時注意上下文所提供的信息。平時要夯實自身的基本功，加強詞匯記憶以及學(xué)會靈活詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。7．【答案】 hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場暴雨。（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，hit的過去式是hit，故填 hit 。（2）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，做狀語，故填 leading 。（3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右，暴雨襲擊深圳，導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) washed away the workers工人們當時正在工作，故用過去進行時，主語是workers名詞復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞是were ， 故填 were working 。（4）句意： 11個人在洪水中喪生。kill與主語people是被動關(guān)系，描述過去用一般過去時，主語是people，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞是were，故填 were killed。（5）句意： 為了確保工人們的安全，政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填 To make。（6）句意： 為了確保工人們的安全，政府于周六停止