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20xx-20xx年八年級英語下冊語法填空壓軸題分類匯編(word)(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:05 本頁面
 

【正文】 20202021年八年級英語下冊語法填空壓軸題分類匯編(word)一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.語法填空 The puter is increasingly popular in people39。s________(day) life. The number of puters in every family is________(much) than TV sets. Some people think the puter is so great that they all regard it as a gift________the heaven. However, some people consider it brings more disadvantages than opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the puter in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons. The puter makes human beings39。 life bee________(easy). People can do many things that they couldn39。t do before. They can read newspapers ________(with) buying them, only sitting in front of the puter, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,________(listen) music and playing puter games are the mon things that people often do on the puter. But without puters, they can39。t do all these easily. In addition, puters________also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them. In general, the puter has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control________(them) to use the puter properly, it is________(use) for their whole life.【答案】 daily;more;from;In;easier;without;listening to;are;themselves;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:計算機(jī)在人們的日常生活中的運(yùn)用越來越廣泛,既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。如果正確運(yùn)用的話,優(yōu)點(diǎn)要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)。 (1)句意:計算機(jī)在人們的日常生活中越來越流行。day,天,名詞;根據(jù)文中的life可知此句需要形容詞,故填daily。 (2)句意:每個家庭的電腦的數(shù)量比電視機(jī)多。much,多,形容詞;根據(jù)文中的than可知此句要用比較級,故填more。 (3)句意:有些人認(rèn)為計算機(jī)是如此的偉大,以至于他們都把它看作是來自天堂的禮物。固定短語agiftfrom,故填from。 (4)句意:在我看來,這兩種觀點(diǎn)都是正確的。固定短語inone39。sopinion,以某人看來,故填I(lǐng)n。 (5)句意:計算機(jī)使人類的生活變得更容易。easy,形容詞,簡單,容易。根據(jù)后文語句People can do many things that they couldn39。t do before.提示可知此句要用比較級,故填easier。 (6)句意:他們不用買報紙就可以看報紙,只需坐在電腦前,點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)打開網(wǎng)站。with,介詞,用;根據(jù)后文only sitting in front of the puter, clicking the mouse to open websites.提示,在網(wǎng)上看新聞是不用買報紙的,故填without。 (7)句意:網(wǎng)上購物、看電影、聽音樂和玩電腦游戲是人們在電腦上經(jīng)常做的事情。listen,聽,不及物動詞,其后常跟介詞to;根據(jù)前文中的Shopping online, watching films,提示可知此句需要動名詞,故填listeningto。 (8)句意:另外,電腦對學(xué)習(xí)和工作也很有幫助。固定短語behelpfulfor,主語puters是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (9)句意:但如果人們能控制自己正確使用電腦,這對他們的一生都是有用的。them,人稱代詞,他們;固定短語controloneselftodo,故填themselves;use,動詞,使用;固定短語beusefulfor,故填useful。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2.用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm ________(hit) Shenzhen, ________(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who ________(work) at different river areas in the districts(區(qū)) of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people ________ (kill) in floods. ________(make) sure the workers were safe, the government ________(stop)all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there ________ (be) many events across the country. As a student, it39。s necessary for us to learn how ________ (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We ________ (act) quickly and properly. We ________always ________ (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 【答案】 hit;leading;were working;were killed;To make;stopped;are;to protect;should/must act;will/must;remember 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,hit的過去式是hit,故填 hit 。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人?,F(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果,做狀語,故填 leading 。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) washed away the workers工人們當(dāng)時正在工作,故用過去進(jìn)行時,主語是workers名詞復(fù)數(shù),助動詞是were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意: 11個人在洪水中喪生。kill與主語people是被動關(guān)系,描述過去用一般過去時,主語是people,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動詞是were,故填 were killed。(5)句意: 為了確保工人們的安全,政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的狀語,為了,故填 To make。(6)句意: 為了確保工人們的安全,政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。描述過去用過去式,stop的過去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意: 全國每年都有許多事件發(fā)生。 根據(jù) Every year可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是 many events ,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故be動詞是are,故填are。(8)句意: 作為一名學(xué)生,當(dāng)我們面對不同的情況,如地震、火災(zāi)、暴雨時,我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己。 特殊疑問詞+不定式,是賓語從句的用法,故填 to protect。(9)句意: 我們應(yīng)該迅速而恰當(dāng)?shù)匦袆印4颂幈硎窘ㄗh或命令,should/must,應(yīng)該/必須,情態(tài)動詞后是動詞原形 , 故填 should/must act。(10)句意: 我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。英雄是必須和總是讓人記住的,故此處是will/must,總是/必須 , 故填 will/must。(11)句意:我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。always是一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志,主語是復(fù)數(shù)we,故謂語的動詞原形,故填 remember?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you ________(feel)bored. You should know that we39。ll have endless(無止境的)things tomorrow if we live. Why not________(do)the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy ________(you). It doesn39。t mean you are lazy. That is because only ________you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a ________(strange)or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the________you will receive. ________, take away the old things you don39。t ________or send them to someone who needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a piic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down ________(listen)to your favorite music or even dance to it. You39。ll find your life more interesting. 【答案】 feel;do;yourself;when;ways/suggestions;stranger;more;Secondly;need/want;to listen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人只工作不休息的壞處,以及給出放松的建議。 (1)句意:如果你總是想做大量的工作,它會讓你感到無聊。make sb do sth,固定搭配,是某人做某事, 故填 feel。 (2)句意:為什么不做你今天必須做的事情?why not+動詞原形,固定搭配,為什么不做某事,故填do。 (3)句意:所以,如果你有一點(diǎn)時間放松,就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself,固定搭配, 過得快活 ,主語是you,故反身代詞是yourself,故填 yourself。 (4)句意:那是因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)你放松的時候,你才能做到最好。根據(jù) you are relaxed, you can do best. 可知,此處是時間狀語從句,故填引導(dǎo)詞when,當(dāng)……的時候,故填when。 (5)句意:這里有一些讓你放松的方法。根據(jù) some , 可知前后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文都是給的建議和方法,故應(yīng)是方法,建議,way/suggestion,是名詞,故填 ways/suggestions。 (6)句意:抽時間和你的朋友聊天,或者和陌生人微笑,或者去醫(yī)院做志愿者。根據(jù) or volunteer 可知是名詞單數(shù),故填 stranger。 (7)句意:你付出得越多,得到的也就越多。根據(jù) The more you give, the 可知是比較級,the more,the better句型,越……越……,此處指更多,故填more。 (8)句意:第二,把你不需要的舊東西拿走,或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù)Firstly可知此處是第二,副詞,secondly,故填Secondly。 (9)句意:第二,把你不需要的舊東西拿走,或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù) take away the old things you don39。t可知是不需要或補(bǔ)想要,需要,need,想要,want,助動詞don39。t后是動詞原形 , 故填 need/want。 (10)句意:只要坐下來聽你最喜歡的音樂,甚至跳舞。根據(jù) favorite music 可知是聽音樂,不定式表示目的狀語,故填 to listen。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4.語法填空 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 . yesterday, bus (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man________(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him ________(shout) for help. The bus driver,________(24歲的) Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ________(think)twice. He________(get) off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem
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