【正文】
20202021年八年級英語下冊語法填空專題復習(word)一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(含答案解析)1.用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空,必要時加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm ________(hit) Shenzhen, ________(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who ________(work) at different river areas in the districts(區(qū)) of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people ________ (kill) in floods. ________(make) sure the workers were safe, the government ________(stop)all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there ________ (be) many events across the country. As a student, it39。s necessary for us to learn how ________ (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We ________ (act) quickly and properly. We ________always ________ (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 【答案】 hit;leading;were working;were killed;To make;stopped;are;to protect;should/must act;will/must;remember 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,hit的過去式是hit,故填 hit 。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果,做狀語,故填 leading 。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) washed away the workers工人們當時正在工作,故用過去進行時,主語是workers名詞復數(shù),助動詞是were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意: 11個人在洪水中喪生。kill與主語people是被動關(guān)系,描述過去用一般過去時,主語是people,名詞復數(shù),故助動詞是were,故填 were killed。(5)句意: 為了確保工人們的安全,政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的狀語,為了,故填 To make。(6)句意: 為了確保工人們的安全,政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。描述過去用過去式,stop的過去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意: 全國每年都有許多事件發(fā)生。 根據(jù) Every year可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是 many events ,名詞復數(shù),故be動詞是are,故填are。(8)句意: 作為一名學生,當我們面對不同的情況,如地震、火災、暴雨時,我們有必要學習如何保護自己。 特殊疑問詞+不定式,是賓語從句的用法,故填 to protect。(9)句意: 我們應該迅速而恰當?shù)匦袆印4颂幈硎窘ㄗh或命令,should/must,應該/必須,情態(tài)動詞后是動詞原形 , 故填 should/must act。(10)句意: 我們要永遠記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。英雄是必須和總是讓人記住的,故此處是will/must,總是/必須 , 故填 will/must。(11)句意:我們要永遠記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。always是一般現(xiàn)在時標志,主語是復數(shù)we,故謂語的動詞原形,故填 remember?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下列短文,在每篇文章空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries. In India, always wash your ________(hand) before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can39。t waste food. You must finish ________(eat) everything on your plate. Do not leave the table ________all guests have finished or your host asks you for help. In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times ________(begin) eating. ________(young) person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food ________one pair of chopsticks to another. When________(woman) pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. ________you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious. In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until________eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat ________(quiet) enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand. 【答案】 hands;eating;until/unless;to begin;The youngest;from;women;When/While;the;quietly 【解析】【分析】短文大意:介紹了三個國家的飲食習慣,印度人吃飯前必須洗手,并且不可以浪費糧食,在日本,吃飯前需要發(fā)出聲音,同時吃飯時需要把手放在食物下,在巴基斯坦,吃飯的時候應該安靜。 (1)句意:在印度,在吃飯前和吃飯后,清洗手。根據(jù)手有兩只,可知應該填入hand的復數(shù),為hands,故答案為hands。 (2)句意;你必須吃光你盤子上的所有東西。根據(jù)短語finish doing sth,完成做某事,可知空缺填入eating。 (3)句意:不要離開桌子,直到所以的賓客吃完了或者主人請求你幫助。根據(jù)空缺的意義為直到……才,可知空缺填入until/unless。 (4)句意:在日本,在你開始吃飯前,等待你的主人告訴你三次開始吃飯。根據(jù)短語tell sb to do sth,告訴某人做某事,可知空缺填入to begin,故答案為to begin。 (5)句意:在年輕的在餐桌上應該首先為最年長的倒飲料,然后為其他賓客倒飲料。根據(jù)句子后文提到the eldest one,可知空缺的意義為最年輕的,填入youngest,故答案為youngest。 (6)句意;不要從一雙筷子傳遞食物到另一雙。根據(jù)短語from……to,從……到,可知空缺填入介詞from,故答案為from。 (7)句意:當婦女用筷子將食物放到他們嘴巴里,他們應該把手放在食物下面。根據(jù)pass用了單數(shù),可知主語用復數(shù),woman的復數(shù)為women,故答案為women。 (8)句意:當你在吃辣的面條的時候,你可能發(fā)出噪音。根據(jù)空缺處引導時間狀語從句,可知空缺填入when/while,故答案為When/While。 (9)句意:在巴基斯坦,你知道家庭的年長的成員坐下來吃飯你才能夠開始吃飯。根據(jù)單詞eldest用了最高級,可知前面常常跟the,故答案為the。 (10)句意:總是安靜的吃以至于沒有人能夠聽見你吃東西的聲音。根據(jù)單詞quiet修飾動詞eat,可知應該填入副詞形式,為quietly,故答案為quietly。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗條), but at the same time they are ________(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone ________(lose)weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here39。s some good ________(advice). Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) ________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it39。s time ________a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗). People get fat ________they can39。t consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at ________time, and pulse rate(脈搏率) should he more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three ________(piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you39。ll surely have a slim and strong body. 【答案】 worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人想保持苗條,這里給了每個人三個建議,第一,喝大量的水和飲食健康,第二 ,不要吃太多,第三,經(jīng)常鍛煉。 (1)句意:許多人希望苗條,但是同時他們擔心健康。根據(jù)短語be worried about,擔心,故答案為worried。 (2)句意:實際上,它對每個人而言,健康減肥很重要。根據(jù)句型it is important for sb to do sth,對某人做某事很重要,可知空缺填入to lose,結(jié)合to后面加動詞原形,故答案為to lose。 (3)句意:這兒有一些好的建議。根據(jù)advice是不可數(shù)名詞,可知空缺填入advice,短語good advice,好主意,故答案為advice。 (4)句意:喝大量的水并且健康飲食。根據(jù)空缺的單詞修飾diet,可知用形容詞修飾,health—healthy,故答案為healthy。 (5)句意:如果你15分鐘后仍然很餓,是時候吃一份小吃。根據(jù)短語it is time for sth,是時候吃,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (6)句意:嘗試原理高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)短語try to do sth,嘗試做某事,結(jié)合此處為祈使句,用動詞原形,填入try,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案為Try。 (7)句意:人們之所以胖,是因為他們不能消耗掉他們得到的卡路里。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系,可知填入連詞because,故答案為because。 (8)句意:因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根據(jù)主語為動名詞,可知謂語應該用單數(shù),結(jié)合句子缺少謂語,填入is,故答案為is。 (9)句意:每一次至少鍛煉30分鐘,并且脈搏率在每次鍛煉后超過130次。根據(jù)句子空缺的意義為每一次,短語at a time,每一次,故答案為a。 (10)句意:把以上3個建議記在心里并且遵循這些建議。根據(jù)空缺前面有three,可知piece應該用復數(shù),為pieces,短語three pieces of,三種,故答案為pieces。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞, 結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。4.詞匯運用,根據(jù)所給的漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每個空格限填一詞。 Mozart was a ________(作曲家). He wrote classical music and operas. ________(他的) music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers ________(訓練) for a long time before they can play and sing Mozart39。s music, ________(但是) pop and rock musicians don39。t train much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing ________(悲傷的) songs. They call this music the blues. Another ________(種類) of modern music ________(來自) America is jazz. This music often ________