【正文】 20202021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解綜合分類解析一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Hi, I39。m John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class. I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates. In the afternoon, lessons start at one o39。clock and finish at four o39。clock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o39。clock I go to bed. I39。m really busy every day but I like it.（1）What time does John go to school? A.At 6. 30 a. m.B.At 7. 00 a. m.C.At 8. 00 a. m.D.At 8. 30 a. m.（2）What lesson does he like best? A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.Music（3）What does he often do after lunch? A.Playing games.B.Chatting with his classmates.C.Having a rest.D.Playing balls.（4）Where does he do his homework? A.In the classroom.B.In the school.C.At home.D.At his classmate39。s home.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了John的日常。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I go to school at seven ，可知約翰早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué) ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) English is my favourite lesson 可知他最喜歡英語課 ， 故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After lunch I often talk with my classmates 可知午飯后他經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)聊天 ， 故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o39。clock I go to bed 晚上，我做作業(yè)和看書。九點(diǎn)鐘我上床睡覺，可知在家做作業(yè)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解 Fashion models39。 life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful? “It39。s not an easy job,” Molly, a model says. Today is an ordinary （尋常的） day of Molly39。s weekdays. Let39。s see what she does together. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three panies, and gives them her photos and resume （簡歷）. She hopes to work for them. Then she goes to the fourth pany. The pany is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She es to try on the clothes. At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 ., so she can39。t eat too much. The show lasts （持續(xù)） for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At 5:00 ., Molly gets a call from one of the three panies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11:00 ., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care （臉部護(hù)理）. What a busy day! （1）What does Molly give to the three panies? A.Her photos.B.Some clothes.C.A letter.D.Some gifts.（2）Why does Molly go to the fourth pany? A.To get a job.B.To visit her friend.C.To have a show.D.To try on some clothes.（3）When is the show over in the afternoon? A.At 1:30 .B.At 4:30 .C.At 5:00 .D.At 6:00 .（4）What do we know about Molly from the passage? A.Molly has a salad for breakfast.B.Molly gets 500 dollars every day.C.Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.D.Molly is going swimming this evening.（5）What is the passage mainly talking about? A.How to be a model.B.How to be in fashion.C.Why being a model is great.D.What a model39。s life is like.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了時(shí)裝模特的生活是什么樣子的。列舉了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。莫莉認(rèn)為時(shí)裝模特不是一個(gè)容易的工作。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Molly starts her work. She goes to three panies, and gives them her photos and resume （簡歷）.”可知，莫利把自己的三張照片送給三家公司，故答案為A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Then she goes to the fourth pany. The pany is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She es to try on the clothes.”可知，莫利去第四家公司試穿衣服，故答案為D。（3）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“She has a show at 1:30 ., so she can39。t eat too much. The show lasts （持續(xù)） for three hours.”可知，表演從下午1:30開始，持續(xù)3個(gè)小時(shí)，也就是下午4:30結(jié)束，故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow.”可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案為C。（5）主旨大意題。短文開頭的句子“Fashion models39。 life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful?” “It39。s not an easy job,”是本文的主題句，介紹時(shí)裝模特的生活是什么樣子的，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本題為記敘性的閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和數(shù)字計(jì)算題要以一定的詞匯量為前提，在閱讀文章的基礎(chǔ)上，找出對應(yīng)的句子做出正確的答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。（B） My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I39。m in Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o39。clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. At noon, I have lun