【正文】 【英語】七年級英語上冊閱讀理解點+例題_全面解析一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 “Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）. Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! It39。s already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （沒有） washing his face. Samuel gets to the kitchen （廚房）, but he doesn39。t see the breakfast. “I39。m sorry I get up late, too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge （冰箱）. There is a box of noodles in it. “I don39。t have time to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. “If I39。m late again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now,” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. I39。ll drive you to school.” It39。s Samuel39。s neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly. Everything will be OK. （1）What does Samuel do after he gets up? A.He takes a walk.B.He puts on his dirty shirt.C.He washes his face.D.He finds some clean clothes.（2）Samuel has __________ for breakfast today. A.milkB.breadC.noodlesD.nothing （什么也沒有）（3）Who is Mr White? A.Samuel39。s neighbour.B.Samuel39。s teacher.C.Samuel39。s friend.D.Samuel39。s classmate.（4）What do we know from the story? A.Samuel39。s school starts at 7:45.B.Mum will drive Samuel to school.C.Both Samuel and mum get up late.D.Samuel is in the basketball team.（5）What is the end （結(jié)局） of the story? A.Samuel isn39。t late for school.B.Samuel loves his school.C.Samuel has good neighbours.D.Samuel doesn39。t go to school.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被媽媽叫醒，已經(jīng)七點半了，再過半小時就要開始上課了！因為他的媽媽也起晚了，沒有時間做早飯，Samuel沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，路上遇到了鄰居Mr. Lee.，鄰居開車帶他及時趕到了學(xué)校。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （沒有） washing his face.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上臟衣服，沒有時間找干凈的衣服，沒洗臉就下樓了，故答案為B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Samuel gets to the kitchen （廚房）, but he doesn39。t see the breakfast. I don39。t have time to have them.”可知，Samuel沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，故答案為D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. If I39。m late again, Mr. White will not let me join the basketball team.”可推測Mr. White是他的老師，故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （廚房）, but he doesn39。t see the breakfast. “I39。m sorry I get up late, too,”可知，Samuel和他的媽媽都起晚了，故答案為C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，Samuel的鄰居Mr. ，可推斷Samuel上學(xué)沒有遲到，故答案為A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題在讀完全文的基礎(chǔ)上快速找出對應(yīng)的句子，做出正確答案，推理判斷題需要對句子加以理解，從常理等方面去加以推測。2．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。C Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it39。s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them Why don39。t you talk? Why are you quiet? or Why do you look shy?. They don39。t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of hanging out. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would bee very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. （1）What does the underlined word steps mean in Chinese? A.腳步B.步驟C.辦法D.臺階（2）You can ask the question like when you want to talk with a shy person. A.Why don39。t you talk?B.Why are you quiet?C.Why do you look shy?D.It39。s a nice day, isn39。t it?（3）You can talk with the group about the topics except（除了） . A.the weatherB.the newsC.their hobbiesD.their ages（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Making friends with parents．B.Good topics to make conversations．C.How to make friends with a group of people．D.Finding differences between the two groups．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了和一伙人交朋友的一些步驟。首先，你需要知道他們屬于什么類型的團體；接下來，記著每一個團體是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一個合適的話題和這個團體交談。（1）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)短文下面的幾點，F(xiàn)irst，Next，Then，F(xiàn)inally,可知是分幾步走的，可知此處step指步驟。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If