【正文】 20202021年七年級英語上冊選詞填空知識點(diǎn)(大全)（word）一、七年級英語上冊選詞填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z補(bǔ)全句子。 goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help.... with.... get up a piece of bread（1）After you ________, you should wash your face and have breakfast. （2）I think ________ is good for our health. （3）I only want to eat ________ for lunch today. （4）Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework? （5）Lily often says Good night to her parents before she ________. （6）She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes. 【答案】 （1）get up（2）doing morning exercises（3）a piece of bread（4）help；with（5）goes to bed（6）arrive at 【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡覺 arrive at到達(dá) doing morning exercises晨練 help... with...在……方面幫助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一塊面包 （1）句意：起床后，你應(yīng)該洗臉，吃早餐。洗臉前應(yīng)是起床，用get up，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形，故填get up。 （2）句意：我認(rèn)為晨練有利于我們的健康。根據(jù)常識可知，晨練有助健康，用doing morning exercises，賓語從句缺少主語，用動名詞短語作主語，故填 doing morning exercises。 （3）句意：今天午餐我只想吃一塊面包。根據(jù)eat，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知用a piece of bread。一塊面包，故填a piece of bread。 （4）句意：你能幫助我做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)嗎？句子缺少動詞，根據(jù)my Maths homework?可知，想要他人幫忙，用help sb with，在……方面幫助某人，can后接動詞原形，故填help，with。 （5）句意：她想5分鐘后到達(dá)電影院。根據(jù)the cinema，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)到處電影院，用arrive at，want to do sth，想做某事，故填arrive at。 【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2．根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的六個單詞中選出五個補(bǔ)全對話。 A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F. somethingA: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us ________ about yourself?B: Certainly. I39。m from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.A: What are your ________.B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.A: Do you have any friends in China?B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.A: What39。s your dream?B: I39。d like to travel all ________ China with my parents.【答案】 F；D；C；E；B 【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于Mary愛好的一段對話。 A. in，在......里面，B. over，關(guān)于，C. playing，玩耍，D. hobbies，愛好，名詞，E. friendly，友好的，形容詞，F(xiàn). something，某些事 （1）句意： 你能給我們講講你自己嗎？tell sb something，固定搭配，告訴某人某事，故填F。 （2）句意： 你的愛好是什么？your是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，根據(jù) I like singing 可知是愛好，故填D。 （3）句意： 我喜歡唱歌和打排球。根據(jù) I like singing and和volleyball ， 可知此處是動名詞，play volleyball，打排球，故填C。 （4）句意： 他們都非常友好。are是系動詞其后是形容詞，故填E。 （5）句意： 我想和父母一起去全中國旅行。all over+地點(diǎn)，固定搭配，在......旅行 ， 故填B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空，注意詞性，時態(tài)和比較等級的變化，同時熟記固定搭配。3．選詞填空help one swim they can（1）Tomorrow is Sunday. Let39。s go ________. （2）I believe we ________live on the moon one day. （3）Andy is a ________boy. We all like him. （4）Lily and Nick are twins. ________mother is a doctor. （5）—Excuse me, where is the reading room?—It39。s on the ________floor of Building A. 【答案】（1）swimming（2）can（3）helpful（4）Their（5）first 【解析】【分析】⑴句意：明天星期天，我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞o swimming 去游泳。故填swimming。⑵句意：我相信有一天我們可以去月球居住。故填can。⑶句意：Andy是個有幫助的人，我們大家都喜歡他。故填helpful。⑷句意：Lily和Nick是雙胞胎，他們的媽媽是名醫(yī)生。故填their。⑸句意：打擾一下，閱覽室在哪？在一樓。故填first。4．用方框中所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Twenty fridge would like corner store over there（1）I ________ some bread. I39。m hungry. （2）Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White. （3）—How many girls are there in your class? —________.（4）I go to the ________ to buy some drink.