【正文】 20202021年 閱讀理解記敘文單元測試(含解析)經(jīng)典一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot（彈弓） in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma39。s pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing. After lunch that day Grandma said, Susan, let39。s wash the dishes. But Susan said, Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn39。t you, Jackie? And then she whispered（小聲說） to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes. Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house. But Susan smiled and said, Well, that39。s all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help. And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed. These remember the duck went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn39。t stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隸） of you.（1）What39。s probably the meaning of the word target in this passage? A.樹干B.地面C.動物D.目標（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last? A.The targetB.A rabbitC.The pet duckD.A pet dog（3）Susan didn39。t tell Grandma about Jackie39。s secret because A.she wanted Jackie to do something for herB.she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC.she didn39。t want to make Grandma angryD.she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because A.he liked cleaning the houseB.Grandma asked him to clean the houseC.he didn39。t like going fishingD.he wanted Susan to keep his secret（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.It39。s dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B.It39。s impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C.It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D.It39。s dangerous to let others see what you39。ve done.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Jackie不小心把祖母的寵物鴨用彈弓打死了，他不敢說，但是妹妹看到后一直要挾他，最后他告訴了祖母實情。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在樹林里玩彈弓，他練習了彈弓但是不能擊中目標，target，目標，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it，在沒有思考的情況下，他射中了鴨子的頭并且殺死了它，可知他最后用彈弓打了寵物鴨，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段And then she whispered to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes，可知Susan說“記得鴨子的事嗎”來要挾Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想讓他為她做一些事，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Susan又說“記得鴨子的事嗎”來要挾Jackie讓他不去釣魚而是待在家里，而Jackie這么做是想讓Susan保密，故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隸） of you，可知Jackie把實情告訴了祖母，祖母原諒了他，并說想看看他能忍受Susan使喚他多久，推斷出說出實情比隱瞞更好，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到相關信息。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人難堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） . My mum39。s love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep passion（同情） for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. Isay it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions. （3）The writer39。s mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文講了作者小時候因眼睛受傷導致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下改變自己并變得自信的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者總是想象每個人會因為她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案為正確。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有時候人們會問使人難堪的的問題，而always意為總是，故答案為錯誤。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段My mum39。s love was the sunshine that made me bright.I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep passion for others，媽媽的愛是照亮我的陽光，我面對困難，不僅學會了自信而且學會了深切的同情別人，可知媽媽讓作者抬頭是為了讓她更自信，故答案為正確。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段As a child, I thought mum mea