【正文】 最新 閱讀理解記敘文單元測試題 含答案（word）1一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man39。s thick wallet and thought, Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine! The businessman didn39。t notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful. The keeper thought, If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet! Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. Delicious! said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn39。t find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman39。s bill（賬單）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. I39。m so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman39。s money when __________. A.she dressed herselfB.she cooked the meal in the kitchenC.the businessman went upstairs happilyD.she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman39。s room as soon as he left because __________. A.she wanted to find the man39。s billB.she wanted to find the key to the man39。s roomC.she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD.she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A.The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn39。t work in the end.B.The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C.The businessman didn39。t know the rumor （謠言） about the buds of ginger.D.The businessman didn39。t pay the keeper39。s bill because he lost his money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個貪財?shù)穆玫昀习逭斓胗浿X，一天一個商人來住店了，他認為商人有很多錢，于是就動了心思，他記著有些人說吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當商人出門之后，他去了房間找錢，但是啥也沒有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來了，商人還沒有結(jié)賬就走了。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜） plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful.可知，當他想起了旅店周圍的姜的時候，想起了一個把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn39。t find it.可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答案是C。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) He had forgotten to pay it!可知沒因為商人喪失了記憶力，忘記了結(jié)賬，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。正誤判斷題是細節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷的。 2．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms（節(jié)氣） is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It39。s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring es, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圓點） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee39。s 24 Solar Terms. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that ____. A.a raccoon likes fishB.Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3）According to the passage, Picture ____ can39。t be from Cinyee39。s 24 Solar Terms. A.B.C.D.（4）The writer mainly wants to talk about ____. A.why Cinyee made herself knownB.who divided a year into 24 partsC.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：藝術(shù)家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國的二十四節(jié)氣變成24種動物及相應(yīng)的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。 （1）理解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個實例來說明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內(nèi)容，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句She drew white spots（小圓點） on the raccoon to show ，Cinyee用白點來顯示白露，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on ，在每個節(jié)氣上有動物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不是來自Cinyee的二十四節(jié)氣，故選D。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了Cinyee是怎樣展示中國二十四節(jié)氣的，故選C。 【點評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。3．閱讀理解 When he didn39。t bee famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得體的） coat so as to enter the society. He said, I39。m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. A few years later, Einstein became a worldfamous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged（衣衫襤褸的）clothes, people will know me. Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn39。t agree with him, bu