【正文】 20202021年 閱讀理解記敘文單元測(cè)試(含解析)一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人難堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） . My mum39。s love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep passion（同情） for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. Isay it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions. （3）The writer39。s mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文講了作者小時(shí)候因眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下改變自己并變得自信的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者總是想象每個(gè)人會(huì)因?yàn)樗耐饷捕撇黄鹚?，故答案為正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有時(shí)候人們會(huì)問(wèn)使人難堪的的問(wèn)題，而always意為總是，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段My mum39。s love was the sunshine that made me bright.I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep passion for others，媽媽的愛(ài)是照亮我的陽(yáng)光，我面對(duì)困難，不僅學(xué)會(huì)了自信而且學(xué)會(huì)了深切的同情別人，可知媽媽讓作者抬頭是為了讓她更自信，故答案為正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. 小時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為媽媽的意思是：要小心，否則你會(huì)摔倒或者碰到什么東西因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有在看路，可知作者小時(shí)候不理解這句諺語(yǔ)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on，“抬起你的頭”這句話在我家聽(tīng)到過(guò)很多次，我也跟我的孩子們說(shuō)，我媽媽給我的禮物將會(huì)永存，可知作者現(xiàn)在帶著一顆溫暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案為正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，進(jìn)行理解判斷。2．閱讀理解（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be? A.An admission letter.B.An apology letter.C.A business letter.D.A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? A.HK$ 55,935.B.HK$ 55,810.C.HK$ 55, 685.D.HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter? A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Upset.D.Anxious.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】句意：這是張偉的一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)，其中涉及到專(zhuān)業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)方式，學(xué)位以及費(fèi)用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The ChineseUniversity ofHong kong Admission Notification提示可知，這是一張錄取通知書(shū)，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句HK$ 55,560.（fornativestudents）以及Zhang Wei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，張偉的學(xué)費(fèi)是HK$ 55,560，故選D。 （3）理解歸納題。這是一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)，張偉收到以后，一定非常的激動(dòng)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。3．閱讀理解 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn39。t open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. Oh, how beautiful! she said. I39。d love to go there but I39。m too big to get through the door. She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. I39。m sure that bottle wasn39。t there before, she said, a little confused. She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasn39。t a stupid girl. She didn39。t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn39。t a label on it that said POISON. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toastall the things that she liked to eatso she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. What a curious feeling, she said. I39。m getting smaller and smaller.39。 It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn39。t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn39。t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn39。t help! Dry your tears immediately! When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. But nothing happened so she finished it. （1）From the passage we can know that _______________________. A.at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB.then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC.Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD.Alice saw a small glass box with a small ca