【正文】 20202021年 閱讀理解記敘文單元檢測題（word）一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Tony, a nineyearold kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿濕） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can39。t possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the aftereffect （后果）—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they39。ll never speak to him again as long as he lives. Tony puts his head down and say to himself, Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now! He looks up and notices the teacher ing, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered. As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony39。s pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear! Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily. She tries to help, but they tell her, You39。ve done enough, you stupid! At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, You did that on purpose, didn39。t you ? Emily says back in a quiet voice, I wet my pants, too.（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact? A.They39。ll all laugh at him.B.They39。ll tell the teacher about it.C.They39。ll try to help him.D.They39。ll never speak to him again.（2）Which is right according to the passage? A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily don39。t go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily aren39。t classmates.（3）We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage? A.careless and lazyB.quiet and brightC.stupid and helplessD.kind and smart.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿濕褲子后生怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到幫助時(shí)，正好同班同學(xué)Emily拿著一杯水走來， 故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同學(xué)們嘲笑，從而化解了危機(jī)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句 When the boys find out, he will never hear the end ofit，以及第五段第一句Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,可知這些男孩們會嘲笑他。故選A。 （2）根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段You did that on purpose, didn39。 tyou? 和最后一段的I wet mypants once, too. ,可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知選項(xiàng)A，符合文字內(nèi)容，故選A；根據(jù)第四段最后句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!托尼似乎很生氣，但他一直在自言自語：“謝謝你，親愛的！謝謝你，親愛的！”可知Tony不是正的生氣。選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, 可知他們他們在等公共汽車，推知他們是乘坐公共汽車回家，選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；根據(jù)第四段第二句Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony39。s pants. 可以推知他們是同班同學(xué)。選項(xiàng)D不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除D。綜上所述，故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬處境，由此看出Emily是個(gè)善良又聰明的孩子，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。2．閱讀理解 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn39。t open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. Oh, how beautiful! she said. I39。d love to go there but I39。m too big to get through the door. She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. I39。m sure that bottle wasn39。t there before, she said, a little confused. She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasn39。t a stupid girl. She didn39。t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn39。t a label on it that said POISON. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toastall the things that she liked to eatso she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. What a curious feeling, she said. I39。m getting smaller and smaller.39。 It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn39。t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn39。t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn39。t help! Dry your tears immediately! When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. But nothing happened so she finished it. （1）From the passage we can know that _______________________. A.at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB.then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC.Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD.Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table（2）Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldn39。t reach the key.A.a b c d eB.b a d e cC.d a b e cD.b d e a c（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to ______________. A.the small boxB.the glass table