【正文】 20202021年 閱讀理解（人生百味）單元檢測題經(jīng)典1一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。D Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm．And he was playing with a slingshot（彈弓）in the woods．He practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the target．As he was walking back，he saw Grandma39。s pet duck．Without thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the head．a(chǎn)nd killed it．He was very afraid．He knew Grandma loved the duck．She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed．He then hid the dead duck under a tree．His sister Susan saw it all．but she said nothing． After lunch that day Grandma said，“Susan，let39。s wash the dishes．”But Susan said，“Grandma．Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didn39。t you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小聲說）to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes． Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing，but Grandma said，”I39。m sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house．”But Susan smiled and said，“Well，that39。s all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help．”And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed． These “remember the duck” went on for many days．Then finally Jackie couldn39。t stand it any longer．He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck．She gave him a hug，and said，“Sweetheart，I know．You see，I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing．But because I love you，I forgave you．But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave of you．”（1）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A.The target．B.A rabbit．C.The pet duck．D.A pet dog．（2）Susan didn39。t tell Grandma about Jackie39。s secret because ______ ．A.she wanted Jackie to do something for herB.she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC.she didn39。t want to make Grandma angryD.she loved her brother very much（3）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because ______ ．A.he liked cleaning the houseB.Grandma asked him toC.he didn39。t like going fishingD.he wanted Susan to keep his secret（4）What lesson does the story want to tell us?A.It39。s dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm．B.It39。s impossible to let girls keep secrets for you．C.It makes you feel better to tell than to hide．D.It39。s dangerous to let others see what you39。ve done．【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了約翰尼由于自己的沖動把祖母的寵物鴨子射死了，他把鴨子藏在了柴堆里，可這一切都被妹妹薩利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密該她干的活就都推給約翰尼去做，這樣過了幾天之后，約翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承認了錯誤，祖母其實早就知道了這一切，她原諒了他，最后短文指出無論承認錯誤有多難，我們也要這樣做，這樣有助于我們成長。（1）細節(jié)理解題。從he saw Grandma39。s pet duck．Without thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the head．a(chǎn)nd killed it．可知他射中了鴨子，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從“Susan，let39。s wash the dishes．”But Susan said，“Grandma．Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didn39。t you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小聲說）to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes．可知Susan不告訴奶奶Jackie的秘密是為了威脅他讓他為她做事，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。從And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed．可知他想要Susan保密，故選D。（4）主旨概括題。從最后一段可知坦白比隱藏要好得多，故選C。【點評】答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。2．閱讀理解The secret of happiness An old man walked slowly with a cane（手杖）into the restaurant .His old jacket, wornout shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sir……let me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded（點頭）a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table. “Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly. “You39。re wele, sir.”she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change（零錢）from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin（紙巾）. Under the napkin was a 100dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. （3）You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. By Steve Brunkhorst （1）The old man left﹩100 under the napkin because he A.had a habit of giving tips to waitressesB.thought the meal was deliciousC.wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitudeD.learned the secret of happiness from the waitress（2）What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A.The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.B.The waitress knew the old man before she served him.C.The old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.D.It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.（3）We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to . A.have a good mealB.enjoy good serviceC.see the restaurant for himselfD.show his love for mon people【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了一位餐館的女服務員態(tài)度友好的為每一個客人服務從而獲得幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿著破舊的老人，拄著拐杖來餐館吃早餐，這個女服務員，熱情的為他服務，老人非常尊重她的服務態(tài)度，留給她100美元的小費，并且告訴她已經(jīng)找到了生活的幸福。（1）C推理判斷題。第二段的help you with that chair和 第三段的helped him sit可知這個女服務員幫助了他，所以此處老人留下100美元應是感謝這個女服務員的。故選C。（2）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in 。故選D。（3）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in ，所以他這次來餐館是為了親自看看。故選C。3．閱讀理解 Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park.