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20202021年 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)本章綜合與測(cè)試(解析版)一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.John _______ so hard on his project that he didn39。t notice his mom enter the room. A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.will work【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:約翰學(xué)習(xí)是如此努力,以至于他沒(méi)有注意到他媽媽進(jìn)了房間。works是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;has worked是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果;was working是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;will work是一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示在將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。從句的動(dòng)作didn39。t notice是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以動(dòng)作work hard當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。弄清時(shí)態(tài)的定語(yǔ),判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的性質(zhì),根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境和時(shí)態(tài)前后一致的關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)。2.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A.watchedB.was watchingC.watches【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看電視上的籃球賽了嗎?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,“我”昨晚想看籃球賽的時(shí)候,但是當(dāng)時(shí)父親正在看他的節(jié)目,可知需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),was/were doing, 主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷出句子的時(shí)態(tài)。3.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC.have watchedD.will watch【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么?——我正在和朋友們一起在電影院看電影。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at nine last night昨晚九點(diǎn),可知是過(guò)去的時(shí)間。表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻做的事情使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)。4.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A.was talkingB.talkedC.am talking【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“你剛剛聽到有人敲門了嗎?”“不好意思。我剛剛在和我朋友通電話?!庇删湟饪芍颂幈硎具^(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。5.—Hi, I didn39。t see you at the party in the pany yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son39。s birthday at home.A.celebratedB.have celebratedC.was celebratingD.were celebrating【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚會(huì)上我沒(méi)有見到你。一一哦,我全家在家慶祝我兒子的生日。昨天晚上公司開晚會(huì)時(shí),我們正在家里慶祝兒子的生日,表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。family是集合名詞,指家的整體,看作單數(shù),作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。強(qiáng)調(diào)所有的成員,看作復(fù)數(shù),作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)所有的家人都在為我兒子慶祝生日,看作復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。6.—Where were you when I called?— I on the bed.A.liedB.was lyingC.layD.was laying【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-我打電話里,你在哪兒?-我躺在床上。你打電話時(shí),我正躺在床上。A,lied一般過(guò)去時(shí)B,was lying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)C,lay動(dòng)詞原形D,was laying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析,以及was lying;was laying兩個(gè)詞義和用法。7.—Didn39。t you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn39。t. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A.am talkingB.would talkC.have talkedD.was talking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——難道你沒(méi)有聽到爸爸給你打電話嗎?——是的,我們沒(méi)有聽到。那時(shí)我正在和杰克電話聊天。,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);;,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。爸爸打電話時(shí),作者正在聊天,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。8.—I called you at about ten o39。clock this morning. But you didn39。t answer the phone. —Oh, I39。m sorry. _________.A.I was having a meeting with clientsB.I had a meeting with clientsC.I have had a meeting with clientsD.I would have a meeting with clients【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大約十點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話。但是你沒(méi)有接電話?!?我很抱歉。我在和客戶開會(huì)。A過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),B一般過(guò)去時(shí),C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),D過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù) at about ten o39。clock this morning,過(guò)去具體時(shí)間,是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,was having,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài),注意根據(jù) at about ten o39。clock this morning 的語(yǔ)境選擇合適的的用法。9.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.A.was travelingB.is travelingC.traveled D.travels【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆庫(kù)克每周都給他的母親打電話,即使他正在環(huán)球旅行。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本題主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故從句中用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A。10.—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal39。s office. They ________ happily at that time.A.are talking