【正文】 20202021年 閱讀理解日常生活類易錯題（word）一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 Joe Connor es from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical ninetofive, MondaytoFriday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there39。s a new project. This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He39。s moving a large blue panel（板子）. It39。s part of a wall. Joe isn39。t a professional builder, but that39。s the interesting thing about this project. The other people are weekend builders too. These weekend builders are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado（龍卷風(fēng)） hit their town. After the tornado, the munity started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building pany and a group of volunteers. Joe says, I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help. Joe39。s friends are here this weekend too. They39。re working with Jill and Scott. Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their dream house. Jill （on the right） is standing near his new house. He39。s holding a part of the new wall. They39。re making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that39。s why it has an unusual shape. Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not? he says.（1）How long does Joe work every workday？ A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.9 hours.D.10 hours.（2）Which place did the tornado hit？ A.Kindle.B.Kansas City.C.Pratt.D.Greensburg.（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？ A.He can make money to travel.B.The work brings him pleasure.C.He always has lots of free time.D.He is good at building houses.（4）What is the writer of the text doing？ A.Showing different projects.B.Introducing a tornado.C.Talking about a photo.D.Helping build a house.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹公司職員Joe的個人情況，他喜歡旅游和當(dāng)志愿者。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。由 His job is a typical ninetofive， MondaytoFriday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8個小時，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)These weekend builders are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town這些周末建筑者來自堪薩斯州的格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，一年前，龍卷風(fēng)襲擊他們的城鎮(zhèn)，可知是格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do？Though busy， I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？ he says. 喬將搬到一個不同的項(xiàng)目，他為什么這么做？雖然很忙，我可以幫助別人，我可以交朋友，這很有趣！那么，為什么不呢？他說，可知因?yàn)樗驹富顒咏o他帶來快樂，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo這個周末，喬正在幫忙蓋房子，你可以在這張照片上看到他，可知作者正在介紹照片，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can39。t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（壓力大的）. For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That39。s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumpedover （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn39。t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A.Sitting up straight.B.Hanging your head.C.Lying on your back.D.Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A.To do situps.B.To count numbers.C.To think carefully.D.To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A.All the 125 students.B.Less than half of them.C.56 percent of them.D.None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.why slumping over is bad for one39。s healthC.why some people slump ove