【正文】 20202021年 閱讀理解日常生活類培優(yōu)訓練(附解析)（word）一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（當?shù)氐模?to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（鱷魚）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（籠子）. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想擁抱的）. Although we couldn39。t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（紀念品） of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary（嚇人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers（飼養(yǎng)員）showed us different species（種類）of birds. I saw an old parrot（鸚鵡）. It could talk and made a great impression on me. I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.（1）The Wildlife Park is _________. A.in SydneyB.in CairoC.in AthensD.in Rome（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer39。s holiday? A.A parrot that could talk.B.A chance to feed a koala.C.A photo with a koala.D.Food for the kangaroos.（3）Why didn39。t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A.They lived in water.B.The writer was afraid of them.C.The writer did not want to feed them.D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.（4）Which of the following is true? A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C.The writer went to see koalas first.D.The writer watched a bird show.（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________. A.boredB.unhappyC.excitedD.hopeless【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者和家人去悉尼的所見所聞所感。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park，可知野生動物園在悉尼，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據 I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（紀念品） of my holiday in Sydne，可知一張和樹熊的照片是作家假期的一個很好的紀念品，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據 Some of them are very big and scary（嚇人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. 可知作家不想離鱷魚很近，因為他害怕鱷魚，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據 There was also a bird show. The keepers（飼養(yǎng)員） showed us different species（種類） of birds. I saw an old parrot，可知作者看來鳥展，故選D。 （5）推理題。根據 I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see，可知在參觀了野生動物園后，作者感到興奮，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解 Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don39。t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It39。s good to be prepared, but overpreparation in trying to reach a goal won39。t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn39。t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（調整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works. Learning more is great but if all you39。re doing is learning and not taking action, it39。s time to change that. Just take the first step.（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it. A.lessB.nothingC.everythingD.more（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C.Learning has nothing to do with doing.D.Overpreparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk. A.get up and start walkingB.sit there and think about how to walkC.learn from its parentsD.read books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in . A.a storybookB.a newspaperC.an advertisementD.a guidebook（5）The purpose of the passage is . A.to tell us how to learn moreB.to tell us how to be successfulC.to talk about the importance of doingD.to talk about the importance of learning【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個道理，最后的學習方法是從行為結果中去學習。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and ?？磥砟阒赖脑絹碓缴倭?，可知當你學到新東西時你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要知道 ， 故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions 學習的最好方法之一是采取行動，從這些行動中獲得的結果中學習，可知學習與做無關是錯的 ， 故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據 The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知，當嬰兒想學會走路時，就應該站起來開始走，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據本文是告訴我們一個道理，故會在報紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。