【正文】 20202021年 英語閱讀理解日常生活類20(附帶答案解析)經(jīng)典一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang（俚語）? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites, ⒈Dave39。s ESL Cafe This is a plete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. ⒉ You can get free English courses from and you39。ll get regular e mails that will help you learn English. ⒊The Classroom by Voice of America You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings. ⒋Heinle39。s Newbury House Dictionary of American English Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms（習語）. You can also find different cultural facts. ⒌Personal English Portal（門戶網(wǎng)站） on YouTube You can watch this series of videos on You Tube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for Learn English on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.（1）If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to _________. A.B.YouTubeC.Dave39。s ESL CafeD.the Classroom by Voice of America（2）You can _________ at the help center on the website Dave39。s ESL Cafe. A.watch videos and picturesB.listen to news and musicC.watch movies and matchesD.read questions and answers（3） often sends e mails to its visitors to help them _________. A.get relaxedB.have funC.bee famousD.learn English（4）The underlined word definition means _________ in Chinese. A.來源B.釋義C.意圖D.背景（5）From Heinle39。s Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _________. A.cultural informationB.online librariesC.interesting newsD.many storybooks【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了學習英語的幾個網(wǎng)站。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Dave39。s ESL Cafe This is a plete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test ，可以幫助你學習和練習英語。你可以閱讀許多故事和做大量的練習來自我測試。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can also post questions and answers onto the help 。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can get free English courses from About。 and you39。ll get regular s that will help you learn English。，你會得到定期的電子郵件，這將幫助你學習英語。故選D。 （4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)you need to find the definition of a word？你需要找到一個詞的釋義嗎？故選B。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can also find different cultural 。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I39。m looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesn39。t have a car, so he wants a twobedroom apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little ，因為他有機會選擇新住址，故選正確。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and ，故選正確。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費錢，故選錯誤。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the ，所以也需要仔細考慮位置，而不是想要一個兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯誤。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the ，所以也需要仔細考慮位置，故選正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3．閱讀理解 Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hardworking and tired stayathome mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn39。t a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stayathome parent can have some time to relax. Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch（君主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing（建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for peo