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20202021年 八年級英語下冊閱讀理解綜合測試卷一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren39。t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by puters one day? No, I don39。t think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a twometrehigh puter!(1)What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A.He reads books.B.He reads newspapers.C.He looks through magazines.D.He looks at the posters on the wall.(2)When was paper first created? A.About 2,000 years ago.B.In the 19th century.C.About 1,000 years ago.D.In the 11th century.(3)Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A.People could not read.B.People could not write words on paper.C.People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D.People could only produce books one at a time by hand.(4)What happened after books became cheaper? A.People didn39。t want to buy books.B.Printing was invented in China.C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D.The Internet was introduced to people soon.【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】講述了紙的起源,一開始的現(xiàn)狀,講述了紙和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展過程。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. 可知,作者睡覺前需要看墻上的海報,故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ,可知紙在2000年前發(fā)明,故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 可知,一開始書必須手把手生產(chǎn),因而書籍很貴,故選D。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 可知書變便宜了后,知識和思想很快的被傳播,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀理解 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And puter studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.(1)In the future there will be . A.much more fruitB.more peopleC.fewer vegetablesD.fewer people(2)Every room will have at least a in the future. A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.puter(3)In the future people don39。t have to . A.work long hoursB.work fastC.walk on footD.eat meat(4)People may not eat as much as they do today. A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice(5)One problem in the future is that A.many people don39。t have to workB.many people will not be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B 【解析】【分析】短文從人口,電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來生活的樣子。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知,未來的人口會更多。故答案是B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) there will be at least one in every room. A 可知,每一個房間里至少有一臺電腦。故答案是D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)People will work fewer hours than they do now可知,未來人們工作的時間比現(xiàn)在短,故答案是A。