【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解培優(yōu)卷一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a yearlong trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler39。s book also talked about places most tourists didn39。t go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a pany called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The pany has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.（1）Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ______. A.make money for his next trip.B.tell people about his new panyC.draw people39。s attention to his familyD.answer people39。s questions about his trip（2）Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time because ______. A.it was longer and more popularB.it was the first travel book in the worldC.it talked about places most tourists did not goD.it talked about a country39。s weather and customs（3）Which of the following is true about Tony Wheeler39。s pany? A.His father started it.B.It is an airline.C.Hundreds of people work for it.D.It has no books about traveling.（4）The passage mainly talks about ______. A.a great traveler and his booksB.a tour of different countriesC.a great writer and his familyD.different kinds of panies【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個(gè)旅行家和他寫的書的事情，一開始湯姆結(jié)婚，后來他們夫妻二人開始環(huán)游世界旅行，并且謝了樹，后來他們開了了一家公司，并且繼續(xù)旅行。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap 可知，他寫這本書的目的是為了回答人們的問題，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題 。根據(jù)文章提到的 But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler39。s book also talked about places most tourists didn39。t go. 可知這本書說了人們不去的地方的情況，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. 可知，數(shù)百人為這家公司工作，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的一個(gè)旅行家和他的書，可知主要聊了旅行家和書，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。 2．根據(jù)表格信息,選擇正確的答案。 Place of IntersWater CubeWest LakeDisneylandDragon TowerLocationBeijingHangzhouHong KongHarbinPhone Number010—281355890571—683455760852—280298220451—82187899Price of Ticket￥60￥50￥300￥150（1）There are ______ places in the timetable（表格）. A.3B.4C.5（2）Disneyland is in______. A.BeijingB.HarbinC.Hong Kong（3）A person wants to visit Water Cube, he should call______. A.0451—82187899B.0571—68345576C.010—28135589（4）Two travelers plan to visit the Dragon Tower, and they need to pay ______. A.￥150B.￥300C.￥450（5）The price of the ticket to ______ is the cheapest. A.Water CubeB.West LakeC.Disneyland【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是幾個(gè)游覽地點(diǎn)的名稱、位置、聯(lián)系電話和門票價(jià)格的廣告。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，表格中共提到了水立方、西湖、迪士尼和龍塔四個(gè)景點(diǎn)，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)二行，第四列可知迪士尼在香港，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三行第二列可知，水立方的聯(lián)系電話的是01028135589，故答案是C。 （4）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，龍塔的門票價(jià)格為150元，如果兩人去需要300元，故答案是B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四行第三列可知西湖的門票價(jià)格是50元，在所有的票價(jià)里是最低的，也是最便宜的，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和數(shù)字計(jì)算題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單地計(jì)算。3．閱讀理解 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though. How was your camping trip? Dad says you39。re just getting back home this Wednesday. I39。ve been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along. Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. We39。ve had lots of rain, especially last Friday— the last day of schoolWhen are you ing to get Sparky? See you soon. Love,KyleDear Kyle, Our camping trip was wonderful! We39。ve already decided to e here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. I39。d never seen so many rocks! Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狹窄的）places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles. We39。ll e to get Sparky next weekend, if that39。s okay. Love,Grandma and Grandpa（1）What was the weather like on Kyle39。s last school day? A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.（2）On most nights, Sparky sleeps _________. A.with Kyle39。s catB.with Kyle39。s dadC.on Kyle39。s bedD.at the foot of Kyle39。s bed（3）What does the underlined word cave mean in Chinese? A.峽谷1