【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 Do you know our town? It39。s very big. There are three great clothes ________there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________all It has the best service（服務(wù)） and always makes you ________（feel） at home when shopping. Good Times ________quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________（fortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool39。s has the most ideas when ________（sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________of people. Which store is ________（good）? You may ask this question. It is ________（real） difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most fortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者小鎮(zhèn)上的幾家店鋪。 （1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服裝店。根據(jù) Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基數(shù)詞three后是名詞復(fù)數(shù) ， 故填 stores。 （2）句意：時(shí)尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購(gòu)物時(shí)有賓至如歸的感覺。of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。 （3）句意：時(shí)尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購(gòu)物時(shí)有賓至如歸的感覺。make sb+動(dòng)詞原形，是某人……，故此處是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 feel。 （4）句意：好時(shí)光也很美好。great是形容詞，此處缺少系動(dòng)詞be，是，主語(yǔ)是 Good Times第三人稱單數(shù)，全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故be用is ， 故填is。 （5）句意：它有最舒適的座位供你坐。根據(jù) the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高級(jí)，seats是名詞其前是形容詞，fortable是形容詞，最高級(jí)是most fortable，其前有定冠詞the ， 故填 the most fortable。 （6）句意：酷先生賣衣服的主意最多。句子中用謂語(yǔ)has，故此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，sell主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)故選，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填 selling。 （7）句意：有時(shí)他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)一些著名的歌手來(lái)唱歌，表演有趣的節(jié)目。singsong，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù) ， 故填 songs。 （8）句意：所以店里總是擠滿了人。befull of，固定搭配，擠滿了 ， 故填 full。 （9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服裝店，故此處是最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，最后的，其前有定冠詞the ， 故填 the best。 （10）句意： 這很難回答，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)商店都有自己的特色菜。副詞修飾形容詞difficult，real是形容詞，really是副詞 ， 故填 really。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，最高級(jí)搭配等多種用法。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel ________（bore）. You should know that you39。ll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why ________do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesn39。t mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________（way） for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends ________smile to a stranger. ________（volunteer） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the ________you will get. ________, take away the old things you don39。t need or send them to someone ________needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go ________a walk in a park and have a piic. It is helpful ________（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. You39。ll find your life more interesting.【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)讓你放松的方法。 （1）句意：如果你總是想做大量的工作，那會(huì)使你感到厭煩。feel是系動(dòng)詞，其后是形容詞，修飾人用bored，感到無(wú)聊的，故填 bored。 （2）句意：為什么不做你今天必須做的事情呢？why not+動(dòng)詞原形，固定搭配，為什么不做某事，故填not。 （3）句意：下面是一些讓你放松的方法。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，way，是可數(shù)名詞，故填ways。 （4）句意：和你的朋友交談或和陌生人微笑。此處是并列連詞，表示選擇故選，故用or，故填or。 （5）句意：在醫(yī)院做志愿者也是一個(gè)好方法。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故用volunteer的動(dòng)名詞形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。 （6）句意：給與的越多，得到的就越多。the more，the better，固定搭配，越……越……，根據(jù) The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。 （7）句意：其次，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù) Firstly 可知此處是其次，故填 Secondly。 （8）句意：其次，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是someone指代人，故關(guān)系代詞是who，故填who。 （9）句意：到公園里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。 （10）句意：躺在草地上看藍(lán)天是有幫助的。it+is+形容詞+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主語(yǔ)，to do是真正的主語(yǔ)，故填 to lie 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意所給詞意并適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、所給首字母提示及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空 Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one. B________you begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients （原料）. You need some bread,________（onion）, butter and so on F ________, you should put some ________（butter） on two pieces of bread. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. A________that, put them on the bread. N________, add two slices （薄片） of ________（turkey）. Finally, add two ________（spoon） of relish （調(diào)味品） to the turkey. Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich. 4．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Danny is my friend. He ________（live） in a rich family. His parents always________（give）him lots of pocket money. But Danny always ________（try） his best________（save） money. He has some good ways to do it. Danny enjoys________（read）.He ________ （buy） lots of books since he was young. He tells me he often buys books online, because they39。re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he ________（（invite） me to our city library to read. Danny usually ________（go） to school by bike instead of ________ （take） a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny ________（bee） very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel ________（bore）. You should know that you39。ll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why ________do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesn39。t mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________（way） for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends ________smile to a stranger. ________（volunteer） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the ________you will get. ________, take away the old things you don39。t need or send them to someone ________needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go ________a walk in a park and have a piic. It is helpful ________（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. You39。ll find your life more interesting.6．【答案】planning；journey；than；most；Parking；third；cheapest；crowded；takes；hours 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者計(jì)劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。有四種旅行方式。并介紹了這四種旅行方式特點(diǎn)。（1）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我計(jì)劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。plan計(jì)劃，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和be動(dòng)詞am可知填plan的現(xiàn)在分詞planning。（2）考查名詞。 句意：乘火車旅行比坐長(zhǎng)途公車更放松。根據(jù)上文提到從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹旅行，是長(zhǎng)途旅行，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知填journey。（3}考查副詞。句意：乘火車旅行比坐長(zhǎng)途公車更放松。根據(jù)前面的形容詞的比較級(jí)more relaxing可知填than。（4）考查最高級(jí)。句意：這是最舒適的旅行方式。fortable是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級(jí)是the most fortable。根據(jù)句意和冠詞the可知填most。（5）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在阿姆斯特丹停車非常昂貴。動(dòng)詞名詞作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知填parking。（6）考查數(shù)詞。 句意：第三個(gè)選擇是坐長(zhǎng)途公車。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及冠詞the可知用序數(shù)詞；結(jié)合括號(hào)提示詞three，可知填third。（7）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這通常是最便宜的。根據(jù)句意及冠詞the可知用最高級(jí)；結(jié)合括號(hào)里提示詞cheap，可知填cheapest。（8）考查形容詞。句意：但是在夏天，長(zhǎng)途公車有時(shí)會(huì)擁擠。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知填crowded。（9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到達(dá)那里花費(fèi)你大約12小時(shí)。It takes sb. st./sm. to do ，”花費(fèi)某人的時(shí)