【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空單元檢測(cè)（附答案）經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語(yǔ)法填空 I haven39。t ________ （write） till now. I39。ve been busy with the course and making newfriends ________ （連詞）I got here. I39。m speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ （they）. We39。re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ （介詞） English and I39。m learning a lot about other languages and countries, too. My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （惱人的）too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I?m going crazy! I know all the ________ （song） by heart now! We live near the school. It39。s a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ （冠詞）ancient castle （城堡）and we39。re going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________（see） a magician doing card games—it was so much fun! I will send you some ________ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ （know） how you are doing.【答案】 written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封書信，介紹自己在外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的情況，其中包括結(jié)交了一些不同國(guó)籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情況。 （1）句意：我到現(xiàn)在才寫。write，書寫；因前面haven39。t，其后要用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填written。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我來(lái)到這里的時(shí)候一直忙于課程和交新朋友。根據(jù)上文的till now，可知已經(jīng)來(lái)了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根據(jù)have done，可知是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因此連詞用since，自從……，故填since。 （3）句意：我一直和同學(xué)們講英語(yǔ)，晚上和他們一起出去。they，他們；因前面有介詞with，要用賓格形式，故填them。 （4）句意：我們用英語(yǔ)談?wù)摳鞣N事情，我也學(xué)到了很多其他語(yǔ)言和國(guó)家的知識(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)in English，用英語(yǔ)，故填in。 （5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容詞，表示有好的，故填friendly。 （6）句意：我現(xiàn)在對(duì)所有的歌曲都心中有數(shù)了！song，歌曲，可數(shù)名詞。由句中的all可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填songs。 （7）句意：有一座古堡，我們下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，故填an。 （8）句意：我們看到一個(gè)魔術(shù)師在玩紙牌游戲，真是太有趣了！see，動(dòng)詞，看到；根據(jù)語(yǔ)句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填saw。 （9）句意：下次我會(huì)給你寄一些愛(ài)丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可數(shù)名詞；由some提示可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填photos。 （10）句意：保重，讓我知道你在做什么。固定結(jié)構(gòu)let sb do sth，讓某人做某事；故填know。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2．語(yǔ)法填空 Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________China are using Etextbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________（teach）more convenient. Jing Xuan is ________（excite）about lessons like Chinese，English and math. She ________（enjoy）the pictures and animations（動(dòng)畫）in the Etextbooks. The children here ________（study）with Etextbooks since last September. ________the help of the E textbooks，some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________（try）the Etextbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________（children）health. You can39。t imagine how the growing popularity of Etextbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________（learn）with Etextbooks in the future. However, there39。s still a long way ________（go）.Said the headmaster. 【答案】 of；teaching；excited；enjoys；have studied；With；to try；children39。s；learn；to go 【解析】【分析】短文大意：越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生使用電子書學(xué)習(xí)，電子書有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如好看的照片，可以及時(shí)分享自己的想法。 （1）句意：現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)西北部超過(guò)20所學(xué)校正在使用電子書。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)in the northwest of China，在中國(guó)西北部，可知空缺填入介詞of。 （2）句意：一些老師說(shuō)他們使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易并且教學(xué)更方便。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)make sth+adj，使得某物如何，空缺填入teach的名詞teaching，教學(xué)，故答案為teaching。 （3）句意：景軒對(duì)一些課程如語(yǔ)文，英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)很興奮。短語(yǔ)be excited about，對(duì)……感到興奮，可知空缺填入excited。 （4）句意：她喜歡電子書里面的圖片和動(dòng)畫。結(jié)合文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知主語(yǔ)為she，謂語(yǔ)用單三，填入enjoys，喜歡，故答案為enjoys。 （5）句意：自從去年9月，這里的孩子用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了since，可知此處用完成時(shí)態(tài)，句型have done，填入have studied。 （6）句意：在電子書的幫助下，一些好的想法有時(shí)能夠分享。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)with the help of，在……的幫助下， 位于句首首字母大寫，可知空缺填入With。 （7）句意：一些父母鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子嘗試用電子書使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)encourage sb to do sth，鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，可知空缺填入to try。 （8）句意：但是其他人擔(dān)心他們孩子的健康。結(jié)合句子可知，空缺的意義為孩子們的健康，可知應(yīng)該填入所有格形式，為children39。s。 （9）句意：在將來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生能夠用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)詞原形，短語(yǔ)learn with，用……學(xué)習(xí)，可知填入learn。 （10）句意：然而，仍然有一段很長(zhǎng)的路走。短語(yǔ)a long way to go，很長(zhǎng)的路走，故答案為to go。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had ________Appendectomy （闌尾切除術(shù)）. But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps ________（light）up the room. The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by People39。s Education Press. But the publisher（出版社）________（recent）said it will cut out this story. That39。s because many people ________it39。s not true. Many believe that the world39。s first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854. The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example, there39。s story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington ________（cut）down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But ________fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time. So what39。s the problem? Experts say that some editors care too ________about the educational meaning of a story and fail to check ________（one）if the story is true. The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the ________（true）of the stories in the textbook. We will invite experts（專家）________check our stories, it said in a statement. 【答案】 an；to light；recently；think；cut；in；much；first；truth；to 【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了一些編輯過(guò)于關(guān)注故事的教育意義，沒(méi)有首先檢查故事是否真實(shí)而導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他7歲時(shí)，他的母親做了闌尾切除術(shù)。根據(jù) Appendectomy 是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞單數(shù)可知，此處用不定冠詞an，表示泛指，故填an。 （2）句意：所以愛(ài)迪生在油燈附近裝了鏡子來(lái)照亮房間。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填 to light。 （3）句意：但出版商最近表示，將刪除這個(gè)故事。副詞修飾said動(dòng)詞，recent的副詞是，recently，故填 recently。 （4）句意：那是因?yàn)楹芏嗳苏J(rèn)為這不是真的。根據(jù) Many believe that the world39。s first appendectomy was in 1886 ，可知此處是認(rèn)為，think，根據(jù)從句it39。s not true 可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是people，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，故填 think。 （5）句意：故事說(shuō)小華盛頓在他家院子里砍倒了一棵櫻桃樹。介紹過(guò)去是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，cut的過(guò)去式是cut，故填 cut。 （6）句意：但事實(shí)上，當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)地區(qū)沒(méi)有櫻桃樹。in fact，固定搭配，事實(shí)上，故填in。 （7）句意：專家們說(shuō)，一些編輯過(guò)于關(guān)注故事的教育意義，沒(méi)有首先檢查故事是否真實(shí)。too much，修飾動(dòng)詞care，太……，故填much。 （8）句意：專家們說(shuō)，一些編輯過(guò)于關(guān)注故事的教育意義，沒(méi)有首先檢查故事是否真實(shí)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞check，one的副詞是，first，首先，故填 first。 （9）句意：出版商說(shuō)，在將來(lái)，他們會(huì)更加關(guān)注教科書中故事的真實(shí)性。the定冠詞后是名詞，true的名詞是，truth，事實(shí)，故填 truth。 （10）句意：我們將邀請(qǐng)專家來(lái)驗(yàn)證我們的故事。invite sb to do，固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性多種用法。4．語(yǔ)法填空 Miss Evans is from the city ________Chicago. She has ________（stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________week. Every day she ________（get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________（finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________Miss Evans helped him ________his homework after supper. After that she liked________（read）or surfing the net. She ________to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She39。s busy. But she says she ________（enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly. 5．語(yǔ)法填空 An artist p