【正文】 20202021年 中考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測試題（word）1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the . and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it39。ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的） munication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （內(nèi)心的） feelings. Compared with modern munication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touchfeeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduceB. exchangeC. describeD. repeat2. A. pletelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactly3. A. naturalB. boringC. crazyD. national4. A. posersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors5. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing6. A. WhenB. BeforeC. TillD. Though7. A. remendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced8. A. customsB. reasonsC. challengesD. achievements9. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price10. A. gives outB. breaks outC. es outD. turns out【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)作者喜歡寫信和朋友交流而不使用電子設(shè)備，他認(rèn)為電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人們，它們會(huì)阻止人們表達(dá)內(nèi)心的感情。而寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。我們能把我們所有的情緒充分表達(dá)出來。當(dāng)人們收到書信形式的信息而不是其它媒體的信息時(shí)，會(huì)體驗(yàn)更多。（1）句意：是的，寫信是我和美國的朋友每年圣誕節(jié)交換問候的方式。根據(jù)前文的the Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣誕節(jié)都相互問候。A. 介紹；B. 交換；C. 描述；D. 重復(fù)。故選B。（2）句意： 為什么不用臉書，或簡單地用微信來互致問候。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知使用微信可直接視頻非常簡單，可知此處是方便，簡單的意思。A. 完整的；B. 最近的；C. 簡便的；。故選C。（3）句意：對(duì)我來說寫信更多的是一種自然習(xí)慣而不是現(xiàn)在時(shí)代的怪癖。 在現(xiàn)代信息社會(huì)寫信可能是一個(gè)怪癖，但對(duì)于作者更是一個(gè)自然的習(xí)慣。 A. 自然的；B. 無聊的；C. 瘋狂的；D. 國民的。（4）句意：加利福尼亞州大學(xué)的一些教授發(fā)現(xiàn)像智能手機(jī)這樣的電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人。根據(jù) in California State University 可知是來自大學(xué)的一些教授。A. 作曲家；B. 參觀者；C. 發(fā)明家；D. 教授。故選D。（5）句意：這樣的設(shè)備會(huì)阻止人們擴(kuò)散自己內(nèi)心的感情。根據(jù)后面的our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。t see ，所以像這種裝置會(huì)抑制人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)心的想法。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. 搖擺；C. 傳播，擴(kuò)散；D. 拒絕。故選C。（6）句意：和現(xiàn)代交流相比較，寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們寫信時(shí)我們的大腦被給予我們機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們只之前看不見的東西。此處指我們寫信時(shí)大腦會(huì)激發(fā)這些東西，A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B. 之前；C. 直到；D. 雖然。故選A。（7）句意：我們被迫充分表達(dá)我們的感情。此處指在大腦的激發(fā)下很多情感涌出，我們不得不表達(dá)出來。A. 推薦；B. 鼓勵(lì)；C. 邀請(qǐng)；D. 不得已，被迫，故選D。（8）句意：如果我在這里告訴你我為什么喜歡寫信，其中一個(gè)原因是手在紙上快速移動(dòng)的感覺。根據(jù) I love writing letters，可知此處寫的是我喜歡寫信的原因。 A. 習(xí)俗；B. 原因；C. 挑戰(zhàn)；D. 成就。故選B。（9）句意： 筆在紙上滑動(dòng)的感覺和墨水在空氣中散發(fā)的的氣味的感覺。我們知道用鋼筆寫字時(shí)墨水會(huì)發(fā)出某種氣味，可知道作者喜歡聞墨香。A. 顏色；B. 質(zhì)量；C. 氣味；D. 價(jià)格。故選C。（10）句意：結(jié)果證明你的字和信本身幫助你表達(dá)你的感情。 前文作者都在寫寫信的好處，這一段是總結(jié)前文?？芍Y(jié)果是怎樣的。 A. 分發(fā)；；C. 出現(xiàn)；D. 結(jié)果是。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格閱讀短文，了解短文的要旨。推測出文章的主題和大意。把握文章大意后，認(rèn)真反復(fù)閱讀短文，利用上下文的聯(lián)系和結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí)，確定空格處所需要詞的意義。判斷在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，根?jù)詞語搭配和語法知識(shí)，判斷所填詞的正確形式，選出問題的正確答案。最后通讀短文，進(jìn)行核查。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （號(hào)召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat （處理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理，號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號(hào)召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護(hù)水。drink喝，save節(jié)省，carry攜帶，watch觀看，根據(jù) Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems.可知世界上號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。故選B。 （2）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在它們中，水的浪費(fèi)問題尤其嚴(yán)重。easy容易的，popular受歡迎的，small小的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；根據(jù) And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主題，因此知道浪費(fèi)水是嚴(yán)重的問題，故選D。 （3）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知工廠是產(chǎn)生污水之地，故選A。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時(shí)也能變成污水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into變成，pick up撿起來，根據(jù)上文可知：廢水是由各種各樣的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的，包括洗衣機(jī)、淋浴和