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20xx-20xx年-七年級(jí)語法填空單元測(cè)試題-含答案(word)1(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 20202021年 七年級(jí)語法填空單元測(cè)試題 含答案(word)1一、七年級(jí)語法填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Plants are very ________(importance). This is ________plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________us. There ________(be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(開花植物) and nonflowering plants(不開花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________fruits. Nonflowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________(find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________(they) are green.【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了關(guān)于我們周圍植物的一些知識(shí)。 (1)句意:植物非常重要。這是因?yàn)橹参锟梢詮目諝猓完?yáng)光中制作食物。are是系動(dòng)詞其后應(yīng)是形容詞,importance的形容詞是important,故填important。 (2)句意:植物非常重要。這是因?yàn)橹参锟梢詮目諝?,水和?yáng)光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,這是因?yàn)椋魬?yīng)plants can make food from air, water and sunlight對(duì)前文的解釋,故填because。 (3)句意:人也通過吃植物和動(dòng)物來獲取食物。by是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,eat的動(dòng)名詞是eating,故填eating。 (4)句意:為了活下去,動(dòng)物和人類需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,為了,做目的狀語,故填to live。 (5)句意:這就是我們周圍有這么多植物的原因。there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故around us,在我們周圍做地點(diǎn)狀語,故填around。 (6)句意:有兩種植物,開花植物和非開花植物。 根據(jù) two kinds of plants 可知此處be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are。 (7)句意:你可以從他們的鮮花和果實(shí)中了解一些樹木?;ê凸麑?shí)都是植物的產(chǎn)物,故是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 (8)句意:如果你仔細(xì)觀察周圍的植物,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多種植物。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語look at,careful的副詞是carefully,故填carefully。 (9)句意:如果你仔細(xì)觀察周圍的植物,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多種植物。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句用一般將來時(shí),故填will find。 (10)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)是綠色的。of是介詞其后是賓格,they的賓格是them,故填them。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ (I) family photo, Here ________ (be) six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ (be) 70. ________ (them) love me and my sister Anna. My ________ (parent) are young(年輕的). My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ (whom) is Henry? He is my father39。s brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________,my father39。s sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren39。t ________ my photo. I love my family.【答案】 an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who;aunt;in 【解析】【分析】主要講了Peter的全家福。 (1)句意:我是一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩。boy男孩,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),English以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故填an。 (2)句意:這是我的全家福。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,photo照片,名詞,所以用主格I的形容詞修物主代詞my,故填my。 (3)句意:這兒是我全家福中的6個(gè)人。people是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用are,故填are。 (4)句意:他們是我的爺爺、我的奶奶、我的爸爸、我的媽媽、我的姐姐和我。表示并列連詞用and,和,故填and。 (5)句意:我的爺爺Jack 72歲,我的奶奶Mary70歲。主語grandmother是單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,故填is。 (6)句意:他們愛我和我的姐姐Anna。句子缺少主語,所以用主格,them,他們,賓格,主格是they,故填They。 (7)句意:我的父母是年輕的。parent父母,可數(shù)名詞,are表明主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以用parents,故填parents。 (8)句意:他們是誰?句子缺少主語,whom誰,作賓語,所以用who,誰,做主語,故填Who。 (9)句意:Kate是我的姑姑,我爸爸的姐姐。爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即aunt,可數(shù)名詞,is后面用單數(shù),故填aunt。 (10)句意:但是我的叔叔、姑姑和我的堂兄弟姐妹不在我的全家福里。in one39。s photo,在某人的照片里,故填in。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ________ that of other areas of China. There ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It39。s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ________ it39。s cold in the north of China. In summer, it39。s very hot. It39。s usually ________ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ________ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want ________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It39。s so ________ (excite). Would you like ________ (go) to Hainan? You are always wele.【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述海南的天氣情況,冬天不冷,夏天炎熱,但多雨,海南是度假的一個(gè)好地方。 (1)句意:那里的天氣不同意中國(guó)其他地區(qū)。be different from,與……不同,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南沒有冬天。描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是winter,不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is,故填is。 (3)句意:許多人冬天去那,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)北方冷。前后句是主從復(fù)合句,后句說出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句,故填because。 (4)句意:天氣通常是陽(yáng)光明媚。根據(jù)is,可知后用形容詞,作表語,sun太陽(yáng),其形容詞是sunny,陽(yáng)光充足的,故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人們經(jīng)常同時(shí)帶去一副眼鏡和雨衣。sunglasses,眼鏡,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼鏡,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一個(gè)度假的好地方而且人們?cè)谀强偰芡娴煤芨吲d。place,地方,可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指一個(gè)好地方,且place以輔音音素開頭,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人們可以去釣魚,劃船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去釣魚,固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我們想休息的時(shí)候,我們可以在沙灘上散步,享受新鮮的空氣和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。 (9)句意:它是那么的讓人興奮。is后接形容詞,作表語,excite使興奮,動(dòng)詞,其形容詞是exciting,讓人感到興奮的,修飾物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南嗎?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。
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