【正文】 （英語）高考英語高中英語翻譯解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)3．經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar)5．她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(No sooner)【答案】1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】1．根據(jù)“今年元旦”可知，該句用一般過去時(shí)，玩得很開心用詞組enjoy oneself2．根據(jù)“昨天”可知，該句用一般過去時(shí)，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3．根據(jù)“經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)”可知，后面描述的是建設(shè)后的情形，即現(xiàn)在的情形，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，as..as..的用法是形容詞或者副詞放在中間。4．根據(jù)句意可知，演出已經(jīng)開始了，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時(shí)，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5．no sooner的句型為no sooner ...than,因?yàn)閚o sooner是否定詞，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒裝的句式。2．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．一股誘人的味道喚起了我們遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。(remind)________________________2．每個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)________________________3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，這幾年一直以健康為代價(jià)堅(jiān)持工作著。(So)________________________4．不久之后，地鐵5號(hào)線奉賢段即將通車，這讓翹首以盼的奉賢人民激動(dòng)不已。(before)________________________【答案】1． An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories. 2． Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated. 3． So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years. 4． It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】1．固定詞組：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”，再結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2．固定詞組：bear/keep in mind“記住”，后面是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且從句中包含the way作先行詞的定語從句，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3．句中so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，“so+形容詞”位于句子開頭，則主句用部分倒裝，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4．句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before“不久之后就……”，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【點(diǎn)睛】淺談兩點(diǎn)部分倒裝1.“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。2.“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：You aren39。t young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。 (2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的確很冷?！?．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．很多人對(duì)他們的潛能一無所知。(ignorant)__________________________________2．這些政策在一定程度上對(duì)該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退負(fù)有責(zé)任。(extent)__________________________________3．自古以來老百姓就希望天下太平，同各國人民友好相處。(long for)__________________________________4．青少年問題的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)值得我們關(guān)注和研究，也值得整個(gè)社會(huì)群策群力，共商對(duì)策。(which)__________________________________【答案】1． Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (ab